Coral Killer/Awful 8

Created by

roseduck

Banned filters (Palau, awful #1-4):

  • *Oxybenzone (aka, Uvinul M 40, benzophenone-3; banned in Hawaii)
  • *Octinoxate (aka, Uvinul MC 80, ethylhexyl methoxycinnamate, octyl methoxycinnamate, banned in Hawaii)
  • *Octocrylene (aka, Uvinul M 539 T)
  • *Enzacamene (aka, Parsol 5000, Eusolex 6300, 4-methyl-benzylidene camphor)


Caution fillers (awful #4-8):

  • *Avobenzone (aka, butyl methoxydibenzoylmethane)
  • *Octisalate (aka, ethylhexyl salicylate, octyl salicylate)
  • *Homosalate
  • PABA (aka, Uvinul P 25, aminobenzoic acid) - not GRASE by the FDA


*Recent FDA studies show high absorption into the bloodstream, requiring further safety studies. No chemical sunscreens marketed in the US have established safety at this time.

https://www.fda.gov/media/124655/download


GRASE filters (Generally Recognized as Safe and Effective):

  • Zinc oxide
  • Titanium dioxide

__________________________


Alternative filters:

  • Tinosorb S (aka, bemotrizinol, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenyl triazine) - broad-spectrum range 280-400 nm, 310 and 345 nm peak
  • Tinosorb M (aka, bisoctrizole, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol) - broad-spectrum range 280-400 nm, 305 nm and 360 nm peak
  • Tinosorb A2B (aka, tris-biphenyl triazene) - UVB, UVA1 (320-340 nm) bridge
  • Uvinul A Plus (aka, DHHB, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate) - UVA range 320-400 nm, 354nm peak
  • Uvinul T150 (aka, ethylhexyl triazone, octyl triazone)- UVB range 280-320nm, 314nm peak
  • Mexoryl SX (aka, ecamsule, terephthalylidene dicamphor sulfonic acid) - UVA, 345nm peak
  • Mexoryl XL (aka, drometrizole trisiloxane) - UVB and UVA, 303nm and at 344nm peaks


Banned preservatives (Palau):

  • Ethyl paraben
  • Butyl paraben
  • Benzyl paraben
  • Methyl paraben
  • Phenoxyethanol
  • Triclosan
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