2% Alpha Arbutin + Niacinamide + HA Dark Spot Corrector
2% Alpha Arbutin + Niacinamide + HA Dark Spot Corrector
Product Description
Product overview
Dermorepubliq 2% Alpha Arbutin + Niacinamide + HA Dark Spot Corrector is a lightweight, water-based brightening serum formulated to fade post-acne marks (PIH), sun spots, melasma, and uneven skin tone. Powered by 2% Alpha Arbutin, 3% Niacinamide, Hyaluronic Acid, snail mucin, and licorice root extract, this 14-ingredient gel serum targets stubborn hyperpigmentation while hydrating and soothing — proudly made in the Philippines.
Fades Dark Spots & PIH
2% Alpha Arbutin inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme behind melanin overproduction — fading post-acne marks, sun spots, and melasma.
Texture & feel
SENSORYFades Dark Spots & PIH
2% Alpha Arbutin inhibits tyrosinase, the enzyme behind melanin overproduction — fading post-acne marks, sun spots, and melasma.
Strengthens Skin Barrier
3% Niacinamide boosts ceramide synthesis, reduces redness, and helps regulate sebum for smoother, healthier-looking skin.
Deep Hydration
Sodium Hyaluronate plus aloe vera and glycerin lock in moisture, leaving skin plump, dewy, and comfortable.
Snail Mucin Repair
Snail Secretion Filtrate calms inflammation, supports collagen, and helps prevent the recurrence of pimples and marks.
Botanical Soothing
Licorice root, cucumber extract, and allantoin work together to calm irritation and gently boost the brightening effect.
Budget-Friendly Brightening
Delivers a multi-active brightening complex at a fraction of the cost of premium dark spot serums — ideal for daily use.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains no retinoids, salicylic acid, or hydroquinone. Alpha Arbutin and niacinamide are generally considered safe alternatives — but always consult your OB-GYN.
No problematic fatty acids, esters, oils, or polysorbates that feed malassezia yeast. Suitable for those prone to fungal acne.
Water-gel formula with no heavy oils or pore-clogging ingredients. Safe for acne-prone and oily skin.
Free from fragrance, alcohol, essential oils, and common allergens. Soothing botanicals minimize irritation risk.
Brightening actives reveal lighter skin underneath — daily broad-spectrum SPF 30+ is essential to prevent new dark spots.
Works well with vitamin C, retinol, AHA/BHA (in alternating routines), tranexamic acid, and azelaic acid. No conflicts with niacinamide.
Contains Snail Secretion Filtrate — not suitable for vegans or those allergic to snail-derived ingredients.
Apply a small amount on the inner forearm for 24–48 hours before full use, especially if you have very reactive skin.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSAlpha-Arbutin 2%Proven
A stable, water-soluble derivative of hydroquinone considered the gold standard for safe skin brightening. It inhibits tyrosinase — the enzyme that triggers melanin production — to fade dark spots, sun spots, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation without harsh side effects.
- Mechanism: Tyrosinase inhibition slows melanin synthesis at the source.
- Concentration: 2% is the maximum effective concentration recommended in cosmetic formulations.
- Optimal pH: Around 4.9 to minimize degradation in water-based serums.
- Studies: Research suggests alpha-arbutin may be more effective than its beta-arbutin counterpart in inhibiting melanin synthesis.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 3%Proven
A multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, regulates sebum, reduces redness, and fades dark spots by interrupting melanin transfer to skin cells. Gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive skin.
- Action: Inhibits melanosome transfer between melanocytes and keratinocytes.
- Barrier Repair: Boosts ceramide synthesis for stronger, better-hydrated skin.
- Anti-inflammatory: Useful for acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis support.
- Synergy: Pairs powerfully with alpha-arbutin for a dual-action brightening effect.
Snail Secretion Filtrate ~5–10%Promising
A K-beauty staple celebrated for its skin-repairing properties. Naturally rich in glycoproteins, hyaluronic acid, glycolic acid, and antimicrobial peptides — it supports collagen production, calms inflammation, and helps fade acne marks.
- Composition: Contains allantoin, glycolic acid, and copper peptides naturally.
- Repair: Supports wound healing and post-acne mark recovery.
- Hydration: Acts as a humectant, drawing moisture into the upper skin layers.
Sodium Hyaluronate (HA) HydratingProven
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, smaller in molecular weight for better skin penetration. It can hold up to 1,000× its weight in water, plumping the skin and improving the appearance of fine lines through deep hydration.
- Hydration: Pulls moisture from the environment and deeper skin layers.
- Plumping: Visibly smooths fine dehydration lines within minutes.
- Universally Tolerated: Safe for all skin types, including reactive skin.
Licorice Root Extract BrighteningProven
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract is a botanical superstar with both soothing and brightening abilities. It contains glabridin, which inhibits tyrosinase and helps even skin tone naturally while reducing redness.
- Glabridin: A natural tyrosinase inhibitor that complements alpha-arbutin.
- Anti-inflammatory: Soothes irritation, redness, and post-acne inflammation.
- Antioxidant: Helps protect skin from UV-induced damage and free radicals.
Aloe Vera + Cucumber + Allantoin Soothing TrioProven
Three classic soothers that calm reactive skin, reduce post-procedure redness, and accelerate barrier repair. They make this serum gentle enough for daily AM and PM use, even on irritated skin.
- Aloe Barbadensis: Cooling, anti-inflammatory, and rich in polysaccharides.
- Cucumber Extract: Hydrating and skin-calming, ideal for sensitive complexions.
- Allantoin: Promotes cell turnover and helps soften rough or scaly patches.
14 ingredients
Water (Aqua), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Propylene Glycol, Niacinamide 3%, Alpha-Arbutin 2%, Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Snail Secretion Filtrate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Sodium Hyaluronate, Allantoin.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEUse as Step 3 — after cleansing and toning, on slightly damp skin, before heavier moisturizers and SPF.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse & Tone
Start with a gentle cleanser, then apply a hydrating or balancing toner. Pat skin until slightly damp.
Dispense 2–3 Drops
Apply 2 to 3 drops to face and neck — focus on areas with dark spots, melasma, or post-acne marks.
Pat & Massage
Gently pat then massage in circular motions until fully absorbed (usually within 30 seconds).
Lock In With Moisturizer
Follow up with your favorite moisturizer to seal in actives and hydration.
Daily SPF (Critical)
In the morning, always finish with broad-spectrum SPF 30+ — non-negotiable when using brightening actives.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You struggle with post-acne marks, dark spots, or pekas (freckles)
- You want a gentle alternative to hydroquinone
- You have oily, combination, or acne-prone skin
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding and need a safe brightener
- You prefer minimalist, fragrance-free formulas
- You want a multi-active serum at an affordable price
Consider alternatives if:
- You're vegan (contains snail secretion filtrate)
- You have an allergy to propylene glycol
- You expect dramatic results in under 2 weeks
- You're targeting deep dermal melasma (consult a derm)
- You don't use sunscreen daily (essential for results)
- You want a higher concentration of brightening actives
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESLightweight gel absorbs in seconds without adding shine. Niacinamide also helps regulate sebum.
Provides solid hydration via HA and snail mucin, but layer with a richer cream on top in winter.
Balances brightening with hydration without disrupting different facial zones.
Fragrance-free with soothing botanicals. Patch test recommended due to propylene glycol.
Non-comedogenic, fungal-acne safe, anti-inflammatory — directly targets PIH and pimple marks.
Helps with age spots and uneven tone. Pair with retinol or peptides for full anti-aging results.
Results timeline
3+ MONTHSHydration & Glow Boost
Skin feels softer, plumper, and more hydrated. Mild redness and irritation start to calm down thanks to niacinamide and snail mucin.
70% noticedPores Refined & Skin Smoother
Texture begins improving. Niacinamide reduces visible pore size and excess oil. Newer, lighter post-acne marks start fading.
55% noticedDark Spots Visibly Lighter
Alpha-arbutin starts showing real fading on superficial dark spots, sun spots, and PIH. Skin tone looks more even overall.
60% noticedSignificant Tone Correction
With consistent twice-daily use plus daily SPF, deeper marks lighten substantially. Melasma and sunspots appear notably reduced.
45% noticedMaintained, Brighter Complexion
Long-term use keeps new pigmentation from forming and maintains an even, luminous skin tone.
50% noticedRatings by platform
28K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Effective at fading post-acne marks (PIH) within 4–8 weeks
- Excellent value — multi-active brightening at a low price
- Lightweight, fast-absorbing gel that layers easily
- Fragrance-free and gentle enough for daily AM/PM use
- Snail mucin adds repair and soothing benefits
- Pregnancy-safe alternative to hydroquinone
- Fungal acne safe and non-comedogenic
Criticized
- Not suitable for vegans (contains snail mucin)
- Contains propylene glycol — may irritate very reactive skin
- Slow visible results compared to higher-percent prescription actives
- Small 30 ml bottle finishes quickly with full-face use
- Dropper packaging exposes formula to light and air
- Requires daily SPF — results lost without sun protection
- Limited international availability outside Asia
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Same hero active (2% Alpha Arbutin) and HA, but no niacinamide, snail mucin, or licorice. More minimalist and slightly more clinical in approach. Slightly tackier finish.
Combines 2% alpha arbutin with butylresorcinol and HA for an extra brightening boost. Great if you want to layer multiple actives for stubborn pigmentation.
Uses tranexamic acid + 4% niacinamide instead of alpha arbutin. Equally affordable and works on similar concerns; reportedly faster on PIH but less hydrating.
Pairs alpha arbutin with niacinamide, tranexamic acid, and licorice. More antioxidants and a more elegant texture, but at a slightly higher price point.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening — water-based actives can degrade over time once exposed to air and light.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep cap tightly closed; refrigeration is optional but can prolong potency.
Glass dropper bottle — protects from light but exposes formula to air with each use. Use clean hands.
Yes — 30 ml is well under TSA's 100 ml liquid limit and fits easily in a carry-on toiletry bag.
Frequently asked questions
FAQYes — this serum is generally considered pregnancy-safe. It does not contain retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, or chemical sunscreens. The two key actives, alpha-arbutin and niacinamide, are widely regarded as gentle alternatives to hydroquinone and are commonly recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. That said, every pregnancy is unique — please consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before adding any new product to your routine.
Yes. The 14-ingredient formula contains no fatty acids (C11–C24), esters, oils, polysorbates, or fermented ingredients that typically feed malassezia yeast. This makes it a great option for those struggling with fungal acne, seborrheic dermatitis, or pityrosporum folliculitis who still want to fade post-acne marks.
Yes — alpha-arbutin and niacinamide are well-tolerated multitaskers with no major conflicts. You can layer this serum with vitamin C, retinol, tranexamic acid, or azelaic acid for boosted brightening. For AHA/BHA exfoliants, alternate AM/PM or use them on different days to avoid irritation. Always introduce one new active at a time and use SPF every morning.
This serum is ideal for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin thanks to its lightweight, non-comedogenic gel texture and oil-balancing niacinamide. It also works well on normal and mature skin concerned with hyperpigmentation. Dry skin types will enjoy the hydration but may need a richer moisturizer on top. Sensitive skin should patch test first due to propylene glycol.
Most users notice initial hydration and skin smoothness within the first week. Visible fading of post-acne marks and superficial dark spots typically begins around weeks 4–6, with more significant tone correction by weeks 8–12. Deeper melasma or older spots may take 3+ months of consistent twice-daily use plus daily SPF for noticeable improvement.
Apply as Step 3 in your routine, after cleansing and toning, on slightly damp skin. Pat 2–3 drops onto face and neck, focusing on darker spots, then follow with eye cream, moisturizer, and sunscreen (in the morning). Use it both AM and PM for maximum brightening benefits.
No. With a comedogenic rating of approximately 1/5, this water-gel serum contains no heavy oils, butters, or known pore-clogging ingredients. Niacinamide also helps regulate sebum and minimize the appearance of pores, making it a strong choice for acne-prone and breakout-prone skin.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is approximately 12 months. After opening, store the bottle in a cool, dry, dark place — away from direct sunlight and humidity (avoid bathroom shelves if possible). If you notice any discoloration, change in texture, or unusual smell, discontinue use. Refrigeration can help extend the shelf life of water-based serums.
Verdict: Dermorepubliq's 2% Alpha Arbutin + Niacinamide + HA Dark Spot Corrector is one of the best-value brightening serums available — combining a clinically backed concentration of alpha-arbutin and niacinamide with snail mucin, hyaluronic acid, and soothing botanicals in a single, fragrance-free, fungal-acne-safe formula. It won't deliver overnight miracles, but with consistent use and daily SPF, it reliably fades post-acne marks, sun spots, and uneven tone within 4–8 weeks. Ideal for oily, combination, acne-prone, and pregnancy-safe routines — and a true budget hero next to premium derm-brand alternatives.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 2 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 5 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 0 |
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
Redness
Irritation
|
|
| 3 |
Propylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin-Conditioningagent - Miscellaneous
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
Niacinamide
Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Smoothing
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
Pores
|
|
| 1 |
Alpha-Arbutin
Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning, Bleaching
|
Brightening
Dark Spots
|