AC Fighting AHA BHA PHA Toner
AC Fighting AHA BHA PHA Toner
Product Description
Product overview
A gentle yet effective triple-acid exfoliating toner by Tia'm that combines AHA (Glycolic + Lactic Acid), BHA (Betaine Salicylate), and PHA (Gluconolactone + Lactobionic Acid) to clear congested pores, refine skin texture, and restore a balanced water-oil ratio — all without irritation. Fragrance-free, alcohol-free, and formulated free from 20 types of harmful chemicals.
Triple Acid Exfoliation
Combines AHA (Glycolic + Lactic), BHA (Betaine Salicylate), and PHA (Gluconolactone + Lactobionic Acid) for multi-depth exfoliation that targets dead skin cells, excess sebum, and pore congestion simultaneously.
Texture & feel
SENSORYTriple Acid Exfoliation
Combines AHA (Glycolic + Lactic), BHA (Betaine Salicylate), and PHA (Gluconolactone + Lactobionic Acid) for multi-depth exfoliation that targets dead skin cells, excess sebum, and pore congestion simultaneously.
Hydration While Exfoliating
PHA actives and Sodium Hyaluronate attract moisture to the skin surface, ensuring the formula exfoliates without stripping — leaving skin balanced and dewy rather than tight or dry.
Barrier-Supportive Formula
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) at approximately 1.5–2.2% strengthens the skin barrier and reduces inflammation, counterbalancing the exfoliating acids for a gentler overall experience.
20-Free Clean Formula
Free from 20 categories of potentially harmful ingredients including artificial fragrance, colorants, parabens, alcohol, silicones, and sulfates — ideal for those who prioritize clean K-Beauty formulations.
Sebum & Pore Control
Betaine Salicylate, a gentler BHA alternative used widely in Korean formulations, penetrates pores to dissolve oil-based congestion and reduce blackheads without the harshness of pure salicylic acid.
Brightening & Even Tone
Regular use of Glycolic Acid (the most effective AHA for penetration depth) stimulates cell turnover, visibly reducing hyperpigmentation, dark spots, and post-acne marks over time.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEUse with caution. Glycolic Acid (AHA) is generally considered low-risk in cosmetic concentrations during pregnancy, but Betaine Salicylate (BHA derivative) may warrant avoidance during the first trimester. Always consult your OB-GYN or healthcare provider before using acid-based toners while pregnant or breastfeeding.
This formula contains no fermented ingredients, fatty acids, esters, or polysorbates that feed Malassezia yeast. Verified fungal acne safe — ideal for those managing pityrosporum folliculitis alongside acne.
No pore-clogging oils, esters, or silicones. All key ingredients have comedogenic ratings of 0–1. Safe for acne-prone, oily, and combination skin types without risk of clogging pores.
The PHA actives (Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid) are gentler than traditional AHAs due to larger molecular size and slower penetration. However, those with rosacea or very reactive skin should patch test first and start with 2–3x per week use.
Glycolic Acid and Lactic Acid increase photosensitivity. Daily SPF 30+ application is essential when using this toner, especially in the morning or if using it daily. Best applied in PM routines for added safety.
No denatured alcohol (alcohol denat.) and no artificial fragrance or essential oils. This eliminates two of the most common sensitizers in toner formulations, making it suitable for fragrance-sensitive individuals.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSGlycolic Acid ~0.35% (3,500 ppm)Proven
The gold-standard AHA derived from sugar cane with the smallest molecular size of all AHAs, allowing the deepest penetration. Breaks down the bonds holding dead skin cells together, accelerates cell turnover, and stimulates collagen production for long-term anti-aging benefits.
- Concentration: 3,500 ppm (0.35%) — effective cosmetic exfoliating dose
- pH Dependency: Works best at pH 3.0–4.0; product pH adjusted with Sodium Hydroxide
- Clinical Evidence: Studies show 5–10% concentrations reduce wrinkles and improve texture; cosmetic doses provide surface-level exfoliation without peeling
- Brightening: Reduces melanin synthesis pathways, fading hyperpigmentation and post-acne marks
Lactic Acid ~0.09% (900 ppm)Proven
A gentle AHA naturally found in milk, offering exfoliation alongside strong humectant properties. Lactic Acid is the most hydrating of the AHAs, simultaneously removing dead skin cells and drawing moisture into the upper skin layers — making it ideal for combination or slightly dry acne-prone skin.
- Dual Action: Exfoliates AND acts as a humectant (water-binding agent)
- Gentler than Glycolic: Larger molecular size = slightly slower penetration = less irritation potential
- NMF Boost: Stimulates production of Natural Moisturizing Factors in the skin
- Brightening: Inhibits tyrosinase enzyme to reduce hyperpigmentation
Gluconolactone ~0.1% (1,000 ppm)Proven
A next-generation PHA (Polyhydroxy Acid) that delivers all the exfoliating benefits of traditional AHAs with significantly less irritation potential. Its larger molecular structure means it works primarily at the skin surface without deep penetration — perfect for sensitive and reactive skin types.
- Antioxidant Activity: Chelates metal ions and scavenges free radicals — added photoprotection
- UV Damage: A 2004 study found it helps prevent UV-induced damage in skin cells
- Barrier Support: Promotes healthy skin microbiome and barrier function
- Hydrating: Acts as a humectant alongside exfoliation
Lactobionic Acid ~0.1% (1,000 ppm)Proven
A PHA derived from lactose (milk sugar), sometimes called an aldobionic or bionic acid. Combines gentle exfoliation with potent antioxidant and humectant properties. Suitable for post-procedure skin and the most sensitive skin types.
- Antioxidant: Strong free radical scavenging ability — supports skin against oxidative stress
- Barrier Repair: Stimulates ceramide synthesis and supports skin barrier restoration
- Texture: Improves skin smoothness and evenness with regular use
- Anti-aging: Long-term use linked to increased skin thickness and reduced fine lines
Betaine Salicylate presentPromising
A BHA compound formed by combining Betaine (a natural amino acid from beets) with Salicylic Acid. Acts as a gentle, oil-soluble exfoliant that penetrates the pore lining to dissolve sebum plugs and blackheads. Widely used in K-Beauty due to South Korean regulations limiting pure salicylic acid concentrations.
- BHA Mechanism: Oil-soluble, penetrates lipid-rich pore environment
- Gentler than SA: Slower penetration than pure salicylic acid = lower irritation risk
- Anti-inflammatory: Betaine component provides calming, moisturizing effect alongside exfoliation
- Blackhead Clearing: Effective for dissolving sebaceous filaments and comedones
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) ~1.5–2.2%Proven
A powerhouse skin-conditioning agent that converts to Vitamin B5 (pantothenic acid) upon skin absorption. At the effective concentration present in this formula, Panthenol delivers meaningful barrier strengthening, anti-inflammatory, and wound-healing benefits that counteract acid-induced irritation.
- Barrier Function: Stimulates keratinocyte proliferation and strengthens the skin barrier
- Hydration: Humectant — attracts and retains water in the skin
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces redness and calms irritated, post-exfoliation skin
- Wound Healing: Promotes tissue repair — especially beneficial for post-acne lesions
Sodium Hyaluronate ~0.05–0.20%Proven
The sodium salt of Hyaluronic Acid — smaller molecular weight allows better penetration than pure HA. A superior humectant capable of binding up to 1,000x its weight in water. Ensures this exfoliating toner maintains skin hydration throughout the exfoliation process.
- Hydration Capacity: Holds up to 1,000x its weight in water
- Penetration: Sodium salt form penetrates more readily than high-molecular-weight HA
- Plumping: Fills in fine lines and dehydration creases temporarily
- Compatibility: Stable across a wide pH range — works alongside exfoliating acids
Allantoin presentProven
A well-researched soothing ingredient derived from comfrey root (or synthesized). Allantoin accelerates skin cell regeneration, reduces irritation from exfoliating acids, and promotes a smooth, even skin surface — an ideal addition to any acid-based formula.
- Cell Regeneration: Promotes keratinocyte proliferation and faster skin renewal
- Soothing: Anti-irritant properties proven in clinical studies
- Wound Healing: Traditionally used for healing minor skin irritations
12 ingredients
Water, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glycolic Acid (3,500ppm), Sodium Hydroxide, Panthenol, Lactobionic Acid (1,000ppm), Gluconolactone (1,000ppm), Betaine Salicylate, Allantoin, Lactic Acid (900ppm), Sodium Hyaluronate
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEApply directly to clean, dry skin using a cotton pad. Follow with hydrating serums and moisturizer. Always wear SPF 30+ during the day when using AHA/BHA toners. Best used in PM routine, 2–3 times per week when starting out.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse Thoroughly
Begin with a gentle, pH-balanced cleanser to remove makeup, sunscreen, and excess sebum. Pat skin dry — applying to completely dry skin maximizes acid efficacy and reduces uneven absorption.
Apply to Cotton Pad
Dispense an appropriate amount onto a cotton pad (a few drops to soak the pad). Avoid soaking through — waste-free application is key with this concentrated formula.
Swipe Along Skin Texture
Gently swipe the cotton pad across your face, following the direction of your skin's natural texture. Avoid the eye area and lips. Do not scrub or apply pressure — let the acids do the work.
Flip & Pat for Absorption
Flip the cotton pad to the clean side and lightly pat the skin to press remaining product in. This boosts absorption and stimulates circulation for a healthy glow.
Wait 1–2 Minutes Before Layering
Allow the toner to fully absorb before applying serums or moisturizer. This prevents dilution of the actives and allows the pH to normalize before layering other products.
Frequency & Sun Protection
Start with 2–3 nights per week. Gradually increase to nightly if tolerated. Always apply SPF 30+ in the morning, even on non-use days. Avoid combining with other strong acids or retinol in the same routine until skin is acclimatized.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have oily, combination, or acne-prone skin
- You struggle with blackheads, whiteheads, or clogged pores
- You want to improve uneven skin texture or rough patches
- You're looking for a gentle introduction to chemical exfoliation
- You have post-acne hyperpigmentation or dark spots
- You prefer fragrance-free, clean K-Beauty formulas
- You're managing fungal acne alongside regular breakouts
- You want an affordable, large-size K-Beauty exfoliating toner
Consider alternatives if:
- You have very dry or dehydrated skin needing richer hydration
- You are in your first trimester of pregnancy
- You have active rosacea or severely compromised skin barrier
- You need a high-concentration clinical peel (10%+ AHA)
- You have a known aspirin or salicylate sensitivity
- You need a product with more powerful anti-aging retinoids
- You prefer a leave-on pad with soaked-in product (this requires cotton pad application)
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESIdeal for oily skin. The BHA component (Betaine Salicylate) cuts through excess sebum, while the lightweight watery texture adds zero greasiness. Helps regulate oil-water balance over time.
Formulated specifically for acne-prone skin. Triple acids address pore congestion, dead skin buildup, and excess sebum simultaneously. Fungal acne safe and non-comedogenic.
Works well across the T-zone and drier areas. PHAs and HA maintain hydration in drier zones while BHA targets oilier areas, creating natural balance without over-drying.
The PHA-forward approach and fragrance-free formula make it one of the gentler acid toners available. Patch test recommended; start with 2x per week. Not ideal for rosacea-prone or severely reactive skin.
Lactic Acid and HA offer some hydration, but dry skin types will need a richer moisturizer layered on top. Use 1–2x per week maximum and ensure barrier support with ceramide-based products.
Results timeline
MONTH 2–3Immediate Smoothness & Glow
Skin feels noticeably smoother and looks more radiant after the first 1–3 uses. Glycolic Acid begins breaking down surface dead skin cells, revealing a brighter complexion underneath. Some users may experience mild tingling on initial uses.
78% noticed after first weekPore Refinement & Reduced Congestion
Betaine Salicylate works deeper into pores over 2–3 weeks of consistent use. Blackheads and sebaceous filaments visibly reduce. Skin texture becomes more even and pores appear tighter.
65% noticed by week 3Clearer Complexion & Fewer Breakouts
Consistent exfoliation prevents dead skin cell buildup that leads to clogged pores and breakouts. New blemishes occur less frequently. Existing post-acne marks begin to fade with cell turnover acceleration.
70% noticed by week 6Faded Hyperpigmentation & Improved Tone
Long-term Glycolic Acid use meaningfully reduces hyperpigmentation, post-acne marks, and sun damage. PHAs support collagen-adjacent processes. Skin tone appears more even and luminous with sustained use.
60% noticed by month 3Ratings by platform
3K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Comprehensive triple-acid formula (AHA + BHA + PHA) in one product
- Fragrance-free and alcohol-free — gentle for most skin types
- Fungal acne safe — rare for acid toners
- Generous 180ml size at an accessible price point
- Non-irritating for most users despite the multi-acid approach
- Visibly refines pores and smooths skin texture
- Clean K-Beauty formula free from 20 harmful ingredients
- Fast-absorbing, non-sticky, dewy finish
Criticized
- AHA/BHA concentrations are lower than dedicated clinical-strength products
- Not suitable for first trimester of pregnancy
- Requires cotton pad application (not splash-and-go)
- May be too mild for severe cystic acne or deeply clogged pores
- Requires consistent SPF use — adds a step to daytime routines
- No pump dispenser — bottle mouth can make dosing inconsistent
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Nearly identical concept — triple acid formula targeting acne-prone skin with AHA, BHA, and PHA. Contains tea tree and centella for added anti-inflammatory support. Slightly more widely available globally. Both are K-Beauty, fragrance-free options. Main difference: Some By Mi includes more botanical actives while Tia'm has a simpler, cleaner INCI list.
A much simpler formula focusing on Glycolic Acid as the single exfoliant with rose water and Tasmanian pepperberry. Higher AHA concentration (7%) but lacks BHA pore-clearing and PHA hydrating action. No Betaine Salicylate — less effective for sebum-heavy or fungal acne-prone skin. Budget-friendly but less comprehensive. Contains aloe which can be a fungal acne trigger for some.
Another K-Beauty acid toner combining AHA and BHA, but at lower concentrations and using willow bark water as the BHA source rather than Betaine Salicylate. Lacks the dedicated PHA component. Better for very sensitive skin due to extremely low acid concentrations. Slightly different texture — more essence-like. Tia'm's formula offers more complete acid coverage.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Neogen Bio-Peel Gauze Peeling Lemon (AHA)
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening. Check the PAO symbol (open jar icon) on the packaging for the exact timeframe printed on your bottle.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Avoid storing in the bathroom where humidity and temperature fluctuate. Refrigerating is optional but can extend stability and provide a soothing feel on application.
Tall slim bottle with a screw-top or flip cap. Clear to translucent bottle; store away from sunlight to prevent UV degradation of the acid actives. 180ml size is generous for regular use.
At 180ml, this bottle exceeds the 100ml airline carry-on liquid limit. Decant into a travel-size bottle (under 100ml) for carry-on use, or pack in checked luggage. Ensure cap is tightly secured to prevent leakage.
Frequently asked questions
FAQUse with caution and consult your healthcare provider. The Glycolic Acid (AHA) and Lactic Acid in this toner are generally considered low-risk in cosmetic concentrations during pregnancy. However, Betaine Salicylate is a salicylate derivative (related to salicylic acid/BHA), which many dermatologists advise avoiding — especially during the first trimester. PHAs (Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid) are considered safer alternatives during pregnancy, but given the multi-acid nature of this formula, it is best to consult your OB-GYN or midwife before using this toner while pregnant or breastfeeding. Many healthcare providers recommend pausing all acid exfoliants during the first trimester as a precaution.
Yes — this toner is confirmed fungal acne safe. The formula contains no fatty acids, fermented ingredients, esters, polysorbates, or other substrates that feed Malassezia yeast, which is the organism responsible for fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis). The active ingredients — Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Betaine Salicylate, Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid — are all fungal acne safe. In fact, the exfoliating and pore-clearing properties of this toner may actually help manage fungal acne by removing dead skin cells and excess sebum that harbor yeast growth. This makes it one of the rare acid toners suitable for those dealing with both regular acne and fungal acne simultaneously.
Use with care when combining with other actives. With retinol: avoid using both in the same routine as this can cause significant irritation and barrier disruption. Use retinol and this toner on alternating nights. With Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid): both can be used but ideally in separate routines — Vitamin C in the morning and this toner in the evening. With other AHA/BHA products: avoid layering multiple acid products in the same routine to prevent over-exfoliation and barrier damage. If you use another dedicated BHA (like salicylic acid), do not use both on the same day. Always listen to your skin — redness, persistent tingling, tightness, or flaking are signs to reduce frequency of use.
This toner is best suited for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin types. Its triple-acid formula is specifically designed to control excess sebum, clear congested pores, and prevent breakouts — making it ideal for those dealing with blackheads, enlarged pores, and blemish-prone skin. Combination skin types also benefit greatly from the oil-water balancing properties of the formula. Sensitive skin types can often use it at lower frequency (2–3x per week) thanks to the PHA actives and fragrance-free formula. Dry skin types can use it but will need to follow up with a rich, hydrating moisturizer and should limit use to 2–3 times weekly maximum.
Results timelines vary by skin type and concern, but most users notice improved smoothness and radiance within the first 1–3 uses. Pore refinement and reduced congestion are typically visible within 2–3 weeks of consistent use. Clearer skin and fewer new breakouts often follow at the 4–6 week mark. Meaningful fading of hyperpigmentation and post-acne marks generally takes 2–3 months of regular use. Consistency is key — use the toner 2–3 times per week to start, gradually increasing to daily if your skin tolerates it well. Results are most visible alongside a complete skincare routine that includes daily SPF protection, as unprotected UV exposure can worsen hyperpigmentation and undo the brightening effects of AHA use.
Apply this toner as the first leave-on product after cleansing — directly on clean, dry skin. In a full K-Beauty routine, it goes: Cleanser → This Toner → Essence → Serum → Moisturizer → Eye Cream → SPF (AM only). It should be applied before any other serums or essences so the acids can work on the skin without being diluted or blocked by other products. Wait approximately 1–2 minutes after application before layering subsequent products. This is an exfoliating toner, not a hydrating prep toner — do not apply over another toner. Best used in the evening routine to avoid daytime UV sensitivity issues, though AM use is possible if you consistently apply SPF 30+ on top.
No — this toner is non-comedogenic with a comedogenic rating of approximately 1 out of 5. The formula contains no oils, fatty acids, esters, silicones, or other pore-clogging ingredients. All key actives (Glycolic Acid, Lactic Acid, Betaine Salicylate, Gluconolactone, Lactobionic Acid) have comedogenic ratings of 0–1. In fact, the BHA component (Betaine Salicylate) actively works to unclog and clear pores rather than occlude them. The lightweight, water-based formula absorbs quickly without leaving a film or residue. It is safe for use on acne-prone and oily skin without concern for pore-clogging.
The Tia'm AC Fighting AHA BHA PHA Toner has a Period After Opening (PAO) of 12 months — check the open jar symbol on your bottle for the confirmed timeframe. The 180ml bottle is quite generous; at 2–3 uses per week (a few ml per application), most users find it lasts 3–6 months with regular use. If using nightly, the bottle will last approximately 2–3 months. After opening, store the toner in a cool, dry location away from direct sunlight to preserve the stability of the exfoliating acid actives. Discard if the product changes color, scent, or consistency before the 12-month mark, as this may indicate oxidation or contamination.
Verdict: The Tia'm AC Fighting AHA BHA PHA Toner by Tia'm is an outstanding K-Beauty exfoliating toner for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin. Its triple-acid approach — combining the surface-brightening power of Glycolic and Lactic Acid, the pore-clearing action of Betaine Salicylate, and the hydrating gentleness of Gluconolactone and Lactobionic Acid — delivers comprehensive exfoliation in a single, well-formulated product. The clean, 12-ingredient INCI list, absence of fragrance and alcohol, confirmed fungal acne safety, and generous 180ml size at an accessible price point make it one of the best value acid toners in the K-Beauty category. It earns a slight deduction only because its individual acid concentrations are conservative compared to clinical-strength alternatives, making it less suitable for those seeking aggressive chemical exfoliation. For the majority of users looking for an effective, gentle, daily-use acid toner, this is a clear top pick.
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Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 4 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 4 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 2 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Butylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscositydecreasing Agent
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
1,2-Hexanediol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 4 |
Glycolic Acid
Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Exfoliant, Exfoliating, Buffering
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Dark Spots
Texture
Pores
|
|
| 3 |
Sodium Hydroxide
Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Denaturant, Buffering
|
|