Alpha Arbutin + Tranexamic Acid Ultra Whitening Toner
Alpha Arbutin + Tranexamic Acid Ultra Whitening Toner
Product Description
Product overview
A concentrated brightening toner from Dermorepubliq formulated with a powerful trio of pigment-fighting actives: 3% Tranexamic Acid, 3% Niacinamide, and 2% Alpha-Arbutin. This minimalist 13-ingredient formula targets hyperpigmentation, dark spots, melasma, and acne scars while soothing the skin with aloe vera, licorice root, cucumber, and papaya extracts. Free from alcohol, sulfates, silicones, parabens, and fragrance — designed for sensitive, melanin-rich skin in tropical climates.
Multi-Active Brightening
Combines 3% Tranexamic Acid, 2% Alpha-Arbutin, and 3% Niacinamide — three of the most studied tyrosinase-inhibiting actives in dermatology.
Texture & feel
SENSORYMulti-Active Brightening
Combines 3% Tranexamic Acid, 2% Alpha-Arbutin, and 3% Niacinamide — three of the most studied tyrosinase-inhibiting actives in dermatology.
Targets Pigmentation
Designed to fade melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), acne marks, and sun-induced dark spots over consistent use.
Botanical Boosters
Licorice root (glabridin), papaya enzyme, and cucumber extract layer additional brightening and soothing benefits onto the core actives.
Minimalist Formula
Just 13 ingredients — no alcohol, fragrance, sulfates, silicones, parabens, or essential oils that could trigger reactive skin.
Hydrating Base
Aloe vera leaf juice (the second ingredient) plus glycerin and allantoin keep the skin calm, plump, and supported during active treatment.
Affordable Pricing
Roughly ₱284 (~$5 USD) per 100 mL bottle from the brand, making it one of the most accessible tranexamic acid toners on the market.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains no fatty acids, esters, polysorbates, or fermented ingredients that feed malassezia yeast.
Oil-free, water-based formula with a 0/5 comedogenic rating — won't clog pores.
Tranexamic acid is not well-studied topically during pregnancy. Consult your OB-GYN before use; alpha-arbutin and niacinamide alone are generally considered safe.
All three actives play well with vitamin C, retinoids, and peptides. Avoid layering with strong AHA/BHA in the same step to reduce irritation risk.
Brightening actives make new skin more vulnerable to UV. Use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ every morning — non-negotiable.
Listed third on the INCI. A small subset of users with very reactive skin may experience irritation; patch-test first.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSTranexamic Acid 3%Proven
A synthetic derivative of the amino acid lysine. It's one of the most exciting newer brightening actives, originally a prescription medicine for bleeding now repurposed topically for stubborn pigmentation, melasma, and post-inflammatory dark spots.
- Mechanism: Inhibits the plasmin–keratinocyte–melanocyte signaling pathway, preventing UV-triggered melanin overproduction at the source.
- Clinical: A 2016 study (Kim et al., Clinical and Experimental Dermatology) confirmed topical tranexamic acid significantly improves melasma over 8–12 weeks.
- Bonus: Has anti-inflammatory effects that help reduce redness alongside brightening.
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) 3%Proven
The Swiss Army knife of skincare. Niacinamide blocks melanosome transfer to skin cells, strengthens the lipid barrier, regulates sebum, and reduces redness — all without irritation, even on sensitive skin.
- Pigmentation: A landmark Hakozaki et al. study showed 5% niacinamide significantly reduces hyperpigmentation after 4–8 weeks; 3% is also effective.
- Barrier: Boosts ceramide synthesis, reducing transepidermal water loss.
- Synergy: Pairs perfectly with tranexamic acid and alpha-arbutin — they target different steps of the melanin pathway.
Alpha-Arbutin 2%Proven
A glycosylated derivative of hydroquinone considered safer and more stable than its parent compound. Often called the "gentle skin brightener," it directly inhibits the tyrosinase enzyme that produces melanin.
- Tyrosinase inhibitor: 2% is the standard concentration shown to fade existing dark spots without bleaching healthy skin.
- Compatibility: Works well with retinol, vitamin C, niacinamide, and tranexamic acid simultaneously.
- Onset: Visible results typically in 4–8 weeks of consistent use.
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice ~6%Proven
Listed second on the INCI — meaning this isn't water with a splash of aloe, it's a meaningful concentration. Aloe replaces plain water as the soothing, hydrating base of the formula.
- Soothing: Polysaccharides calm UV-induced redness and post-active irritation.
- Hydration: Acts as a mild humectant, improving skin moisture without heaviness.
Licorice Root Extract (Glycyrrhiza Glabra) ~1–2%Proven
The active compound glabridin is one of the most studied botanical brighteners. Some research even suggests it can rival hydroquinone in safety and effectiveness — without hydroquinone's concerns.
- Glabridin: Inhibits both tyrosinase activity and UVB-induced pigmentation in clinical models.
- Anti-inflammatory: Reduces redness and helps calm reactive skin.
Papaya Fruit Extract (Carica Papaya) ~0.5–1%Promising
Source of papain enzymes plus vitamins A and C. Provides gentle enzymatic brightening, helping to soften the look of dull, uneven skin and supporting the action of the main brightening trio.
- Enzymatic action: Mild surface exfoliation without acids, suitable even for sensitive skin.
- Vitamin C content: Adds antioxidant support.
Cucumber Fruit Extract ~0.5%Promising
A long-time skincare staple for soothing tired, irritated skin. Contains amino acids and the enzyme shikimate dehydrogenase, which has documented anti-inflammatory properties.
- Soothing: Helps support the skin's acid mantle and calm reactive areas.
- Hydration: Mildly humectant alongside aloe and glycerin.
Allantoin ~0.1–0.5%Proven
A classic soothing ingredient often used in wound and burn formulations. Helps balance the potential dryness of the propylene glycol base and supports faster recovery of irritated areas.
- Skin protectant: Recognized by multiple regulatory bodies as a non-irritating skin conditioner.
- Keratolytic: Helps soften rough, flaky patches, especially around healing acne marks.
13 ingredients
Water (Aqua), Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Propylene Glycol, Tranexamic Acid (3%), Niacinamide (3%), Alpha-Arbutin (2%), Glycerin, Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract, Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract, Carica Papaya (Papaya) Fruit Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Allantoin.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEApply directly after cleansing, while skin is still slightly damp. Use both morning and evening for best brightening results.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse First
Start with a gentle cleanser. Pat skin until just-damp — not bone dry.
Dispense 3–5 Drops
Pour a small amount into your palms or onto a reusable cotton pad. A little goes a long way.
Press & Pat
Press into face and neck — focus on areas with dark spots, melasma, or acne marks. Avoid the eye area.
Wait 30 Seconds
Allow it to fully absorb before applying the next product. Skin will feel cool and lightly hydrated.
Layer & Lock In
Follow with serum and moisturizer. In the morning, finish with SPF 30+ — brightening actives demand sun protection.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have melasma, sun spots, or post-acne dark marks
- You have melanin-rich skin (Fitzpatrick III–VI) prone to hyperpigmentation
- You want a gentle alternative to hydroquinone
- You prefer minimalist, fragrance-free formulas
- You're on a tight budget but still want active ingredients
- You have oily or combination skin and want a watery, weightless treatment
Consider alternatives if:
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding (consult your doctor first)
- You have a known sensitivity to propylene glycol
- You want immediate (under 4 weeks) dramatic results
- You won't commit to daily SPF — required with brightening actives
- You have very dry skin and need richer hydration in your toner step
- You expect a fragranced, spa-like sensorial experience
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESWatery, oil-free texture absorbs instantly without adding shine. Niacinamide also helps regulate sebum.
Lightweight enough for the T-zone and hydrating enough for drier cheeks — well balanced across face zones.
Non-comedogenic and fungal-acne safe. Specifically helps fade post-acne dark marks (PIH) common after breakouts.
Fragrance-free and alcohol-free. Patch test first if reactive to propylene glycol.
Provides light hydration but layer with a richer essence and moisturizer to lock it in.
Niacinamide offers anti-aging benefits, but pair with a dedicated retinoid or peptide serum for fine line improvement.
Results timeline
WEEKS 8–12Hydration & Calmness
Skin feels softer, calmer, and more hydrated immediately. Aloe and niacinamide reduce visible redness within days.
82% noticedBrighter, More Even Tone
Overall complexion looks more luminous. Sebum production becomes more balanced; pores appear less obvious.
68% noticedDark Spots Fading
Post-acne marks (PIH) and minor sun spots start to soften visibly. Tranexamic acid begins showing on melasma.
59% noticedSignificant Pigmentation Improvement
With consistent twice-daily use plus SPF, deeper hyperpigmentation, melasma patches, and acne scars show measurable fading.
71% noticedRatings by platform
8K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Three clinically proven brightening actives in one product
- Effective concentrations (3% TXA, 3% NIA, 2% Alpha-Arbutin)
- Genuinely fungal-acne and reef-safe formula
- Excellent value for money — under ₱300 / ~$5 USD
- Fragrance-free and alcohol-free for sensitive skin
- Locally formulated for tropical, melanin-rich complexions
- Particularly loved for fading underarm and bikini-line darkening
- Watery texture layers easily under serums and moisturizers
Criticized
- Propylene glycol is the third ingredient — possible irritant for some
- Not certified vegan or cruelty-free
- Limited international availability outside Southeast Asia
- Slow visible results — requires 6–8 weeks of consistency
- Plastic packaging (brand is transitioning to paper boxes)
- Requires strict daily SPF use to avoid worsening pigmentation
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Same 2% alpha-arbutin, but in serum form and missing tranexamic acid + niacinamide. Single-active simplicity vs the toner's multi-active synergy.
Brightening K-beauty toner with niacinamide and yuja extract. Adds AHA/BHA exfoliation, but contains fragrance and is gentler on pigmentation.
Higher 5% tranexamic acid with kojic acid and niacinamide, but in a heavier serum format. More potent, pricier, and lacks the watery toner feel.
Combines tranexamic acid and niacinamide at similar levels. Serum format (not toner) and slightly higher price point, but very close active profile.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening. Use within 1 year of breaking the seal.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Refrigeration is optional and can enhance the cooling sensation.
Plastic bottle with screw cap. Brand is transitioning from plastic shrink wrap to paper boxes.
Yes — 100 ml fits within carry-on liquid limits for most international flights.
Frequently asked questions
FAQCaution is advised. Niacinamide and alpha-arbutin are generally considered low-risk during pregnancy. However, topical tranexamic acid is not extensively studied in pregnant or breastfeeding women, and most dermatologists recommend avoiding it during these periods out of caution. Always consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before adding any active brightening product to your routine while pregnant or nursing.
Yes. The formula contains no fatty acids, fatty alcohols, esters, polysorbates, fermented ingredients, or oils that feed malassezia yeast. All 13 ingredients are considered fungal-acne safe, making this toner suitable for those with malassezia folliculitis or pityrosporum-related breakouts.
Yes — with care. The brightening trio of tranexamic acid, niacinamide, and alpha-arbutin pairs well with vitamin C (synergistic brightening), retinol (alternate evenings), and peptides. Avoid layering with strong AHA/BHA in the same step — instead, use exfoliating acids 2–3 times a week on opposite nights to reduce irritation. Always finish your morning routine with SPF 30+.
It's most suited for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin dealing with hyperpigmentation, melasma, or post-acne dark marks. It's also excellent for melanin-rich skin (Fitzpatrick types III–VI) prone to PIH. Sensitive and dry skin can use it too, though dry skin types should layer a richer moisturizer on top.
Hydration and a calmer complexion can be felt within the first week. Visible brightening of overall tone usually appears around weeks 2–4. Significant fading of dark spots, melasma, and acne scars typically takes 6–12 weeks of consistent twice-daily use combined with daily SPF. Brightening actives reward patience — skipping sunscreen will erase your progress.
Apply right after cleansing (and any low-pH first-step toner), before essences, serums, and moisturizer. Use it both morning and evening. In the AM, always finish with broad-spectrum sunscreen SPF 30 or higher. The watery texture absorbs in seconds, so you can layer your other actives immediately.
No. The toner has a comedogenic rating of 0/5. It's oil-free, water-based, and free from any pore-clogging ingredients. In fact, niacinamide actively helps regulate sebum and minimize the appearance of enlarged pores, making this a great choice for acne-prone and oily skin.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months. Once unsealed, use the toner within one year for best efficacy. Store it upright in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. If you notice any change in color, smell, or texture before 12 months, discontinue use — actives like tranexamic acid and arbutin can lose potency if exposed to heat or light.
Verdict: The Dermorepubliq Alpha Arbutin + Tranexamic Acid Ultra Whitening Toner punches well above its price point. Three of dermatology's most studied brightening actives — at effective concentrations — packaged in a fragrance-free, fungal-acne-safe, minimalist formula priced at around $5. It's especially powerful for melanin-rich skin tackling melasma, post-acne marks, and underarm or bikini-line darkening. Pregnant users and those sensitive to propylene glycol should look elsewhere, but for everyone else looking for affordable, effective, multi-active brightening, this is genuinely one of the best-value pigmentation toners on the global market today.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 1 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 3 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
Redness
Irritation
|
|
| 3 |
Propylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin-Conditioningagent - Miscellaneous
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 0 |
Tranexamic Acid
Astringent, Skin Conditioning
|
Irritation
Dark Spots
|
|
| 1 |
Alpha-Arbutin
Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning, Bleaching
|
Brightening
Dark Spots
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|