Boréade CL Cleansing Cream
Boréade CL Cleansing Cream
Product Description
Laboratoire ACM Boréade CL Cleansing Cream is a high-tolerance French dermo-cosmetic face wash for combination, oily and acne-prone skin. Its soap-free creamy formula gently cleanses, removes excess sebum and helps prevent blemishes via the brand's S.M.A. complex (sebum-regulating, mattifying, astringent) — all without stripping or tightening, making it suitable for skin weakened by acne treatments like retinoids, benzoyl peroxide or isotretinoin.
✨ Texture & Feel
Soap-Free, Non-Stripping
Gentle washing bases lift dirt, oil and impurities without disrupting the skin barrier or leaving a tight feel.
Triple S.M.A. Complex
Sebum-regulating, mattifying and astringent actions help reduce shine and limit the appearance of blemishes.
Treatment Companion
Clinically designed to soothe skin weakened by retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, isotretinoin and oral acne therapy.
96% Natural Origin
Over 98% biodegradable formula with quinoa peptides and soybean relipidants to respect and soothe the skin.
🛡️ Safety & Compatibility
Contains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone or chemical UV filters. Citric acid appears only as a low-level pH adjuster. Always confirm with your doctor.
Contains fatty acids and esters (soybean oil, glyceryl caprylate, capryloyl glycine, cetearyl alcohol) that can feed Malassezia yeast.
As a rinse-off cleanser it's compatible with retinol, vitamin C, AHA, BHA and azelaic acid — it simply preps the skin beforehand.
Includes a light parfum. Very fragrance-sensitive or highly reactive skin should patch test before regular use.
Free from parabens, silicones, sulfates and harsh alcohols; over 98% biodegradable per the brand's OECD testing.
The ultra-mild surfactant base transforms into a creamy foam that rinses cleanly without irritation around the eye area.
🔬 Ingredient Breakdown
🥑 Butyl Avocadate (5α-Avocuta) Active Proven
An avocado-derived sebum-regulating active and the cornerstone of the S.M.A. complex. It targets excess oil production at the source to reduce shine and congestion.
- Source: Derived from avocado oil and used in dermo-cosmetics as a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor to help control sebum.
- Role: Drives the "sebum-regulating" arm of ACM's S.M.A. triple-action complex.
🧪 Capryloyl Glycine Active Promising
An amino-acid-derived ingredient that combines mild surfactant action with sebum regulation, helping purify pores while keeping the cleanse gentle.
- Source: Made by combining glycine with caprylic acid; manufacturers report sebum-balancing and skin-softening properties.
- Role: The "purifying" element of the S.M.A. complex.
🛡️ Zinc Gluconate Active Proven
A well-studied mineral for blemish-prone skin with antibacterial and wound-healing properties, particularly effective against inflammatory acne.
- Source: The zinc salt of gluconic acid (a gentle PHA cousin of AHAs).
- Role: Helps cleanse pores and calm inflammatory breakouts.
💧 Glycerin High Proven
The gold-standard humectant. It draws water into the skin and reinforces the barrier so the cleanser hydrates rather than dehydrates.
- Source: A 2016 study found glycerin to be a more effective humectant than hyaluronic acid and AHAs.
- Role: Offsets the drying potential typical of acne cleansers.
🌼 Bisabolol Soothing Proven
A chamomile-derived soother that blocks inflammatory signals, calms redness and offers antioxidant and antimicrobial support.
- Source: Studies show bisabolol reduces irritation and may help with uneven tone and dark spots.
- Role: Comforts skin sensitized by acne treatments.
🥥 Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate Surfactant Proven
An ultra-mild coconut-derived cleanser that produces a soft foam without drying the skin or compromising the barrier.
- Source: Praised in cosmetic dermatology literature for setting a benchmark in cleansing-base mildness.
- Role: Primary gentle foaming agent.
🫧 Coco-Glucoside Surfactant Proven
A sugar-and-coconut-based non-ionic surfactant considered gentle and non-comedogenic, lifting away oil and impurities softly.
- Source: Made from glucose and coconut oil; widely used in sensitive-skin formulas.
- Role: Supports the soap-free cleansing system.
🌾 Hydrolyzed Chenopodium Quinoa Seed Peptides Promising
Quinoa-derived peptides that the brand uses to respect the skin barrier and soothe, helping repair the comfort of stressed skin.
- Source: Protein fraction from quinoa seed, valued for skin-conditioning peptides.
- Role: Barrier-respecting and soothing support.
🧬 Phospholipids Barrier Proven
Lipids naturally found in skin-cell membranes that act as humectant and emollient, replenishing the barrier and adding antioxidant support.
- Source: Studies show phospholipids display antioxidant activity and help with signs of aging.
- Role: Non-occlusive barrier replenishment.
🫘 Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil Emollient Proven
A relipidating oil rich in vitamin E and fatty acids that keeps skin soft and helps offset the cleanse, with soothing anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Source: Studies suggest soy may help fade UVB-induced hyperpigmentation.
- Role: Relipidant that prevents over-drying.
🍋 Citric Acid Low (pH) Promising
An AHA included here in a small amount mainly to fine-tune pH so the cleanser stays compatible with the skin's slightly acidic mantle.
- Source: Meaningful exfoliation needs ~20% concentration, far above the buffering levels used in cleansers.
- Role: pH adjuster, not an active exfoliant here.
🧴 Vitamin E (Tocopherol) Antioxidant Proven
A fat-soluble antioxidant that protects against free radicals and supports the skin's lipid barrier during cleansing.
- Source: Helps reduce UVB damage and stabilizes other antioxidants such as vitamin C.
- Role: Barrier and antioxidant protection.
🌽 Zea Mays (Corn) Starch Texture Promising
A corn-derived powder used to thicken and add a soft, slightly mattifying skin-feel without whitening or greasiness.
- Source: Plant absorbent that can replace talc and reduce tackiness.
- Role: Texture refiner with light oil-absorbing benefit.
🫧 Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate Surfactant Promising
A mild sulfosuccinate surfactant (not an SLS sulfate) that boosts gentle foam and cleansing while staying low-irritation.
- Source: Common in baby and sensitive-skin cleansers for its mildness.
- Role: Secondary foaming and cleansing agent.
29 ingredients
1,2-Hexanediol, Water (Aqua), Bisabolol, Butyl Avocadate, Capryloyl Glycine, Cetearyl Alcohol, CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide), Citric Acid, Coco-Glucoside, Disodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Disodium Lauryl Sulfosuccinate, Glycerin, Glyceryl Caprylate, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil, Glycine Soja (Soybean) Sterols, Glycolipids, Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydrolyzed Chenopodium Quinoa Seed, Hydroxypropyl Guar, Maltodextrin, Parfum (Fragrance), Phospholipids, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Cocoyl Glutamate, Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate, Tocopherol, Zea Mays (Corn) Starch, Zinc Gluconate.
🔄 Where It Fits in Your Routine
As a cleanser, this is your first step morning and evening. Always follow with a moisturizer and use daily SPF in the AM, especially if you're using acne treatments alongside it.
📝 How to Use
Dampen the Skin
Wet your face with tepid or cool water, morning and/or evening.
Emulsify One to Two Doses
Massage one to two pumps into the skin; it transforms into a soft, creamy foam.
Rinse Thoroughly
Rinse with clean, lukewarm water. It rinses cleanly and doesn't sting the eyes.
Pat Dry & Follow Up
Gently pat dry with a towel, then apply your treatment and moisturizer. Can be used daily over 2–6 months.
👤 Who Is It For?
✅ Perfect for you if:
- You have oily, combination or acne-prone skin and want to control shine.
- Your skin is dried out or sensitized by acne treatments (retinoids, benzoyl peroxide, isotretinoin).
- You want a soap-free, non-stripping daily cleanser.
- You prefer a gentle, dermatologist-tested French pharmacy formula.
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding and need an active-free cleanser.
❌ Consider alternatives if:
- You're strictly managing fungal acne (Malassezia) and avoid oils/esters.
- You want a completely fragrance-free formula.
- You're looking for a heavy makeup remover or cleansing balm.
- You have very dry skin needing a richer, more nourishing cleanser.
- You want a leave-on exfoliating or treatment product, not a rinse-off wash.
🎯 Skin Type Compatibility
Sebum-regulating S.M.A. complex helps control shine and refine the skin without over-drying.
Non-comedogenic and zinc-rich; designed to pair with dermatological acne treatments.
Balances oilier zones while glycerin and soy keep drier areas comfortable.
High-tolerance and soothing, but contains parfum — patch test if very reactive.
Gentler than most acne cleansers, but very dry skin may prefer a richer cream wash.
Contains fatty acids, esters and soybean oil that can trigger Malassezia.
📈 Results Timeline
Comfortable, Non-Tight Cleanse
Skin feels clean, soft and soothed right after rinsing — no stinging or post-wash tightness.
100% reported immediate comfortLess Shine, Smoother Feel
Daily use begins to mattify the T-zone and reduce that mid-day oily look.
~80% noticed reduced shineClearer, More Balanced Skin
Excess sebum is better regulated and the skin looks clearer and more even.
Up to 86% less oily appearance (brand study)Sustained Tolerance with Treatments
Used long-term alongside acne therapy, it helps keep treatment-weakened skin comfortable and supported.
100% dermatologist-validated for sensitized acne skin⭐ Ratings by Platform
⚖️ Pros & Cons
✅ Praised
- Genuinely gentle and non-stripping for an acne cleanser.
- Controls oil and shine without causing tightness.
- Excellent companion for harsh acne treatments.
- Soap-free, 96% natural origin, cruelty-free and reef safe.
- Creamy foam rinses cleanly and doesn't sting the eyes.
❌ Criticized
- Not fungal-acne (Malassezia) safe.
- Contains parfum — not ideal for fragrance-avoiders.
- Harder to find outside French/EU pharmacies.
- Not a makeup remover; needs an oil cleanser for heavy makeup.
- Active concentrations of the S.M.A. complex aren't disclosed.
💰 Budget-Friendly Alternatives (Dupes)
Fragrance-free foaming gel for oily skin with niacinamide and ceramides. More barrier-focused and less sebum-targeting, but cheaper and easier to find.
Another French pharmacy oily/acne cleanser with zinc PCA. More of a clarifying gel than a creamy wash, and slightly more astringent.
Soap-free gel for blemish-prone skin from a comparable French dermo brand. Targets the same shopper with a lighter, foamier texture.
Adds 2% salicylic acid for active exfoliation — stronger on clogged pores but not pregnancy-safe and potentially more drying.
🔄 Comparison with Competitors
ACM Boréade CL (This Product)
$25.00La Roche-Posay Effaclar Gel
$16.99Avène Cleanance Gel
$20.00Bioderma Sébium Gel Moussant
$17.90📦 Storage & Shelf Life
12 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight; keep the cap closed.
200 ml pump bottle
Full 200 ml size exceeds the 100 ml carry-on limit — decant for flights or pack in checked luggage.
❓ Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, it's generally considered pregnancy- and breastfeeding-friendly. It contains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone or chemical UV filters. The only AHA (citric acid) is present at a low level as a pH adjuster, not as an active exfoliant. As always, confirm with your doctor or midwife if you have concerns.
No. It contains several fatty acids and esters — including soybean oil, soybean sterols, glyceryl caprylate, capryloyl glycine, hydrogenated castor oil and cetearyl alcohol — that can feed Malassezia yeast. As a quick rinse-off cleanser the contact time is short, but those strictly managing fungal acne should choose a fully fungal-acne-safe option.
Yes. As a rinse-off cleanser it doesn't conflict with leave-on actives like retinol, vitamin C, AHAs or BHAs — it simply cleanses the skin first. In fact, it's specifically designed to keep skin comfortable when used alongside drying acne treatments such as retinoids, benzoyl peroxide and isotretinoin.
It's best for oily, combination and acne-prone skin, including skin that's been sensitized or dried out by acne treatments. Sensitive skin generally tolerates it well thanks to soothing bisabolol and quinoa peptides, but very dry skin may prefer a richer cleanser and fragrance-sensitive users should patch test.
Comfort is immediate — skin feels clean and non-tight right after the first wash. Reduced shine typically appears within 1–2 weeks, with clearer, more balanced skin around 4 weeks. The brand's clinical study reported up to 86% less oily appearance, and it's intended for continued use over roughly 2–6 months.
It's your first step, used morning and/or evening on damp skin. Massage in, rinse with lukewarm water, pat dry, then follow with toner (optional), treatments, serum, moisturizer and — in the morning — sunscreen.
No. The formula is specifically marketed as non-comedogenic and is designed for acne-prone skin, earning a low comedogenic rating of roughly 1/5. Because it rinses off, the oils it contains have minimal opportunity to sit on the skin and clog pores.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months. Store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and keep the cap closed between uses to maintain freshness.
Verdict: Boréade CL Cleansing Cream is one of the most thoughtful gentle cleansers for oily and acne-prone skin — especially for anyone whose skin has been pushed to its limits by retinoids or benzoyl peroxide. It walks the rare line of controlling sebum while still feeling soft and non-stripping, backed by ACM's S.M.A. complex, zinc, soothing bisabolol and quinoa peptides. The two caveats: it's not fungal-acne safe and it contains a light fragrance. If neither is a dealbreaker, it's an excellent, dermatologist-tested daily cleanser at a fair price.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 2 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 2 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 3 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
1,2-Hexanediol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 0 |
Bisabolol
Masking, Skin Conditioning, Soothing
|
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
|
|
| 1 |
Butyl Avocadate
Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Capryloyl Glycine
Surfactant, Hair Conditioning, Cleansing
|
|