Brightening Vita Peeling Pads
Brightening Vita Peeling Pads
Product Description
Product overview
A gentle yet effective brightening peeling pad infused with Vita-Toning Water — a triple-vitamin complex of Niacinamide (B3), Panthenol (B5), and Vitamin C derivative — combined with PHA exfoliants to dissolve dead skin cells, fade dark spots, and reveal a luminous, even-toned complexion without irritation.
Vita-Toning Water Complex
Triple-vitamin blend of Niacinamide (B3), Panthenol (B5), and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) brightens and soothes skin simultaneously.
Texture & feel
SENSORYVita-Toning Water Complex
Triple-vitamin blend of Niacinamide (B3), Panthenol (B5), and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) brightens and soothes skin simultaneously.
Dual PHA Exfoliation
Gluconolactone and Lactobionic Acid gently dissolve dead skin cells without the irritation of traditional AHAs, while also hydrating.
Plant-Derived BHA
Black Willow (Salix Nigra) Bark Extract provides natural salicylate action to help clear blackheads and whiteheads.
Dual-Sided Vegan Pad
Embossed side for physical exfoliation and pore cleansing; soft side for gentle calming and essence absorption like a mini sheet mask.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract, a plant-derived salicylate. While concentrations are low, consult your dermatologist before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. No retinoids or hydroquinone present.
Free from ferments, fatty acids, oils, esters, and polysorbates. This formula does not contain triggers known to feed Malassezia yeast.
Oil-free, silicone-free formula with a comedogenic rating of 1/5. Very low risk of clogging pores.
Hypoallergenic, fragrance-free, and alcohol-free. PHAs are gentler than traditional AHAs due to their larger molecular size, reducing irritation risk.
PHAs and Vitamin C can increase sun sensitivity. Always apply broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30+) during the day when using this product.
Vegan-certified cellulose pads. No chemical sunscreen filters or reef-harmful ingredients.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSNiacinamide (Vitamin B3) 2% (20,000 ppm)Proven
A powerhouse multitasker that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pore appearance, fades hyperpigmentation, and regulates sebum production. Well-tolerated by virtually all skin types.
- Efficacy: Clinically shown to reduce hyperpigmentation and improve skin tone at concentrations as low as 2%.
- Barrier support: Boosts ceramide production, strengthening the natural moisture barrier.
- Sebum control: Studies demonstrate reduced oiliness and minimized pore appearance with regular use.
Gluconolactone (PHA) Key PHAProven
A polyhydroxy acid (PHA) that provides gentle chemical exfoliation equivalent to AHAs like glycolic acid, but with significantly less irritation thanks to its larger molecular structure.
- Exfoliation: Dissolves the bonds between dead skin cells on the surface layer for smoother, brighter skin.
- Humectant properties: Unlike AHAs, PHAs also attract moisture to the skin, preventing dryness post-exfoliation.
- Photoprotection: A 2004 study found Gluconolactone may help prevent UV-induced damage in skin cells without increasing sun sensitivity.
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C) 0.05% (500 ppm)Proven
A stable, oil-soluble Vitamin C derivative that brightens skin, fades dark spots, and provides antioxidant protection. More stable than pure L-Ascorbic Acid with better skin penetration.
- Stability: Remains effective in water-based formulas without rapid oxidation, unlike pure Vitamin C.
- Brightening: Inhibits tyrosinase enzyme to reduce melanin production and fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Synergy: Works synergistically with Niacinamide for enhanced brightening and anti-aging effects.
Panthenol (Vitamin B5) 0.4% (4,000 ppm)Proven
Provitamin B5 that penetrates the skin and converts to pantothenic acid, providing deep hydration, soothing irritation, and supporting skin barrier repair.
- Hydration: Attracts and retains moisture in the skin, reducing transepidermal water loss.
- Wound healing: Supports the skin's natural repair processes and accelerates cell regeneration.
- Anti-inflammatory: Calms redness and irritation, ideal for counterbalancing exfoliation.
Salix Nigra (Black Willow) Bark Extract Plant BHAPromising
A natural source of salicin, which the skin metabolizes into salicylic acid-like compounds. Helps unclog pores, reduce blackheads, and gently exfoliate from within.
- Pore care: Natural salicylates penetrate into pore linings to dissolve trapped sebum and debris.
- Anti-inflammatory: Contains natural anti-inflammatory compounds alongside the salicylate activity.
Lactobionic Acid (PHA) Supporting PHAProven
A second-generation PHA and potent antioxidant. Works alongside Gluconolactone to provide gentle exfoliation while chelating skin-damaging metal ions.
- Antioxidant: Chelates iron and copper ions that generate free radicals on the skin surface.
- Hydration: Strong humectant properties that draw moisture into the skin.
- Anti-aging: Stimulates cell turnover and may support collagen production.
23 ingredients
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Propanediol, Niacinamide (20,000 ppm), Gluconolactone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Tromethamine, Glycerin, Panthenol (4,000 ppm), Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Allantoin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (500 ppm), Lactobionic Acid, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Disodium EDTA, C12-13 Pareth-9, PVM/MA Copolymer, Salix Nigra (Willow) Bark Extract, Virginia Peony Leaf Extract, Butylene Glycol, Methyldiisopropylpropionamide, Beta-Glucan
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEUse immediately after cleansing as the first step of your skincare routine. This pad replaces your toner step, or can be used before toner for extra exfoliation. Use AM or PM — always follow with sunscreen during the day.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse Your Face
Start with a clean, dry face. Use your regular cleanser and pat dry gently.
Wipe with Embossed Side
Take one pad and use the textured embossed side to gently wipe across your entire face following the direction of skin texture. Avoid the eye area. Focus on areas with visible keratin buildup, blackheads, or rough texture.
Smooth with Soft Side
Flip the pad and use the smooth soft side to gently wipe over sensitive areas. You can also place the soft side on trouble spots for 10–20 minutes as a mini brightening mask.
Continue Your Routine
No need to rinse. Follow with toner, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen (AM). Your skin is now primed for better absorption of subsequent products.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have dull, uneven skin tone and want a brighter complexion
- You struggle with blackheads, whiteheads, or clogged pores
- You want gentle exfoliation without harsh AHA stinging
- Your skin feels rough and textured with visible dead skin buildup
- You prefer convenient, pre-soaked pads over liquid exfoliants
- You have sensitive skin but still want chemical exfoliation benefits
Consider alternatives if:
- You need aggressive anti-aging treatment with strong AHAs or retinol
- You have an active skin condition like eczema or rosacea flare-up
- You prefer stronger BHA (salicylic acid) for deep cystic acne
- You want high-concentration Vitamin C serum (15–20%)
- You are pregnant and want to avoid all salicylate-containing products
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESOil-free, watery formula controls excess sebum. PHA and willow bark help unclog pores without over-drying.
Balances oily T-zone while hydrating dry cheeks. PHA humectant properties prevent over-exfoliation of drier areas.
Provides brightening and texture refinement benefits. Maintains skin's healthy balance with gentle exfoliation.
Fragrance-free and hypoallergenic with soothing Panthenol and Allantoin. PHAs are gentler than AHAs. Patch test recommended for very reactive skin.
PHAs provide hydrating exfoliation unlike drying AHAs. Follow with a rich moisturizer for best results. Avoid overuse if skin feels tight.
Non-comedogenic (1/5), fungal acne safe, oil-free. Willow bark and PHA help clear pores without triggering breakouts.
Results timeline
WEEK 6–8Instant Smoothness & Glow
Skin feels noticeably smoother and softer immediately after first use. Surface dead skin cells are visibly removed. Subsequent skincare products absorb better.
85% noticed immediate texture improvementRefined Texture & Reduced Roughness
Consistent daily use begins to visibly smooth rough patches and improve overall skin texture. Pores appear less congested and blackheads start to diminish.
78% reported improved skin textureBrighter, More Even Tone
Niacinamide and Vitamin C derivative begin to fade dark spots and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. Overall complexion appears brighter and more radiant.
70% noticed brighter skin toneVisible Brightening & Clarity
Cumulative effects of triple-vitamin complex deliver noticeable improvement in skin clarity, reduced dark spots, and a more luminous, even-toned complexion.
65% reported significant brightening resultsRatings by platform
501+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Extremely gentle — no stinging or burning even on sensitive skin
- Convenient dual-sided pad design (exfoliating + calming)
- Fragrance-free, alcohol-free, hypoallergenic formula
- Noticeably smoother skin texture after first use
- Hydrating exfoliation — skin doesn't feel stripped or dry
- Can double as a brightening sheet mask on troubled areas
- Good value: 70 pads for daily use at affordable price
- Dermatologist-founded brand with cosmeceutical pedigree
Criticized
- Brightening effect is gradual and subtle — requires patience
- Vitamin C concentration is very low (0.05%) for dramatic results
- Pads can dry out quickly if container is not sealed properly
- Not strong enough for stubborn acne scars or deep hyperpigmentation
- May not satisfy users accustomed to stronger AHA/BHA peels
- Limited international availability compared to bigger K-beauty brands
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Uses BHA (Betaine Salicylate) with willow bark water instead of PHA. Better for acne control, but lacks the brightening Vita-Toning vitamin complex. Contains tea tree oil and orange peel oil (not fragrance-free).
Uses glycolic and lactic acid (AHAs) with lemon extract for brightening. More aggressive exfoliation with gauze texture, but contains fragrance and alcohol. Not fungal acne safe.
Combines AHA, BHA, and PHA for multi-acid exfoliation with willow bark. More comprehensive acid blend but may be more irritating for sensitive skin. Contains niacinamide but no Vitamin C derivative.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Neogen Bio-Peel Gauze Peeling Wine
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Always close the lid tightly after each use to prevent pads from drying out.
Screw-top jar with sealed lid containing 70 pre-soaked pads
Yes — compact jar fits in carry-on. Total weight 160g is under liquid restrictions. Consider transferring a few pads to a smaller container for trips.
Frequently asked questions
FAQUse with caution. This product contains Salix Nigra (Black Willow) Bark Extract, a plant-derived source of salicylates. While the concentration is low and far gentler than synthetic salicylic acid, medical guidelines generally recommend avoiding salicylate-containing products during pregnancy. There are no retinoids, hydroquinone, or chemical sunscreen filters in the formula. Consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Yes. This formula is fungal acne safe. It is free from ferments, fatty acids (C11–C24), oils, esters, and polysorbates — all known triggers for Malassezia overgrowth. The clean, lightweight formula makes it an excellent choice for those prone to fungal acne.
The PHAs in this product are gentle, so most people can layer it with other actives. However, avoid using it in the same routine as strong AHA/BHA products or retinol to prevent over-exfoliation. If combining with retinol, use the peeling pad in the morning and retinol at night. The formula already contains a mild Vitamin C derivative, so additional Vitamin C serums can be layered on top without issues. Always listen to your skin and reduce frequency if irritation occurs.
This product is designed for all skin types and is especially well-suited for oily, combination, and normal skin seeking brightening and gentle exfoliation. The fragrance-free, hypoallergenic formula also works well for sensitive skin. Dry skin types may benefit too but should follow up with a richer moisturizer. It is particularly excellent for acne-prone skin due to its non-comedogenic (1/5), fungal acne safe, and oil-free formulation.
Texture improvement and increased smoothness are typically noticeable after the first use. Visible brightening and more even skin tone generally appear after 3–4 weeks of consistent daily use. For significant improvement in dark spots and hyperpigmentation, allow 6–8 weeks. Results vary depending on skin type, lifestyle, and existing skin concerns.
Use as the very first step after cleansing, before toner. The pad serves as an exfoliating toner replacement — it removes dead skin cells and preps the skin for maximum absorption of subsequent serums and moisturizers. Follow the order: Cleanser → Peeling Pad → Toner (optional) → Serum → Moisturizer → Sunscreen (AM). Can be used morning or evening.
No, this product has a comedogenic rating of 1 out of 5 (very low). The formula is oil-free, silicone-free, and does not contain known pore-clogging ingredients. In fact, the PHA exfoliants and willow bark extract actively work to unclog pores by dissolving dead skin cells and excess sebum. Korean user reviews on Hwahae report that 25+ users specifically confirmed the product does not cause breakouts.
The product has a Period After Opening (PAO) of 12 months. With 70 pads and daily use, the jar lasts approximately 2–2.5 months. If you use it every other day, it can last about 4–5 months. Always seal the lid tightly after each use to prevent the essence from evaporating. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight for maximum shelf life.
Verdict: The Dr.G Brightening Vita Peeling Pads deliver on their promise of gentle, hydrating exfoliation with a clean, fragrance-free formula backed by dermatological expertise. The Vita-Toning Water complex (Niacinamide + Panthenol + Vitamin C) combined with dual PHAs offers a well-rounded approach to brightening, texture refinement, and pore care that is remarkably gentle even for sensitive and acne-prone skin. While the Vitamin C concentration (0.05%) is too low for dramatic spot-fading on its own, the 2% Niacinamide carries the brightening weight effectively. At $0.36 per pad with 70 pads per jar, this is an excellent value in the peeling pad category — especially considering its fungal acne safe, fragrance-free, and vegan credentials. Best for those seeking a daily gentle exfoliant that brightens without irritation rather than aggressive peel results.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 4 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 4 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Dipropylene Glycol
Fragrance, Solvent, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling
|
|
|
| 1 |
Propanediol
Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent
|
|
|
| 1 |
Niacinamide
Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Smoothing
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
Pores
|
|
| 1 |
Gluconolactone
Solvent, Fragrance, Humectant, Skin Conditioning
|
Anti-Aging
|