Clarifying Formula Toner Niacinamide + Botanical
Clarifying Formula Toner Niacinamide + Botanical
Product Description
Product overview
By Dermorepubliq — a lightweight, alcohol-free clarifying toner powered by 4% Niacinamide and a trio of soothing botanicals (Green Tea, Cucumber & Witch Hazel). Designed for acne-prone and sensitive skin, it minimizes pores, balances oil, calms redness, and helps fade post-breakout marks without stripping your barrier.
Minimizes Pores
4% Niacinamide visibly tightens and refines enlarged pores over 4–8 weeks of daily use.
Texture & feel
SENSORYMinimizes Pores
4% Niacinamide visibly tightens and refines enlarged pores over 4–8 weeks of daily use.
Balances Oil Production
Regulates sebum output without over-drying, leaving skin matte but comfortable.
Botanical Soothing Trio
Green Tea, Cucumber & Witch Hazel calm redness, reduce inflammation, and fight acne bacteria.
Brightens & Evens Tone
Helps fade post-acne marks and dark spots, revealing a clearer, more uniform complexion.
Strengthens Skin Barrier
Niacinamide + Allantoin boost ceramide production and support long-term skin resilience.
Hydrating, Not Stripping
Alcohol-free formula with Aloe Vera and Glycerin preps skin without tightness or stinging.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, or essential oils. All ingredients are considered safe during pregnancy and lactation.
Free from problematic fatty acids, esters, and polysorbates. Safe for those prone to pityrosporum folliculitis.
All ingredients rate 0 on the comedogenic scale. Will not clog pores or trigger breakouts.
No drying alcohols (SD Alcohol, Denatured Alcohol). Gentle enough for daily use on compromised barriers.
Not photosensitizing. Can be used morning and evening. Always follow with SPF in your AM routine.
Contains Propylene Glycol and Witch Hazel, which may sensitize very reactive skin. Test on inner arm for 24 hours first.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSNiacinamide (Vitamin B3) 4%Proven
The star active. A water-soluble form of vitamin B3 that multitasks like no other ingredient — regulating oil, minimizing pores, brightening dark spots, and strengthening the skin barrier.
- Clinical study (Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology, 2006): 2–5% niacinamide significantly reduced sebum excretion rate and pore size after 4 weeks.
- Mechanism: Boosts ceramide synthesis in the stratum corneum, inhibits melanosome transfer to keratinocytes, and reduces pro-inflammatory cytokines.
- Concentration logic: 4% is the "sweet spot" — effective for acne and barrier repair while remaining tolerable for sensitive skin (higher doses like 10%+ can cause flushing).
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice ~60–70%Proven
Second ingredient — meaning the base of this toner is aloe juice, not just water. Delivers vitamins A, C, E, B12, amino acids, and polysaccharides for deep hydration and calming.
- Research (Indian Journal of Dermatology, 2008): Aloe polysaccharides promote wound healing and reduce UV-induced erythema.
- Benefits: Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, and moisturizing — particularly helpful for active breakouts and irritated skin.
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf ExtractProven
Loaded with EGCG and polyphenol catechins — one of the most potent botanical antioxidants known to skincare science.
- Study (Journal of Investigative Dermatology, 2003): Topical green tea polyphenols significantly reduced inflammatory acne lesions.
- Benefits: Antibacterial (targets C. acnes), anti-inflammatory, and neutralizes free radicals from UV and pollution exposure.
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit ExtractPromising
A classic cooling botanical rich in vitamin C, vitamin K, and silica. Traditionally used to soothe puffy, inflamed, or sun-stressed skin.
- Benefits: Mild astringent that reduces redness, hydrates, and provides a subtle cooling sensation upon application.
- Synergy: Complements niacinamide by calming the skin during the brightening process.
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Leaf ExtractProven
A natural astringent rich in tannins. Unlike alcohol-based witch hazel, this extract form tightens pores and controls oil without drying the skin.
- Research (Skin Pharmacology and Physiology, 2011): Witch hazel extract demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial activity against skin pathogens.
- Benefits: Refines pore appearance, reduces swelling around active breakouts, and helps repair broken skin.
Glycerin & Propylene GlycolProven
A dual-humectant system that pulls moisture into the skin and helps actives penetrate more effectively.
- Glycerin: Skin-identical humectant — maintains the liquid crystal state of skin lipids, protecting against irritation (irritancy & comedogenicity: 0).
- Propylene Glycol: Enhances penetration of water-soluble actives like niacinamide, while adding mild antimicrobial protection to the formula.
AllantoinProven
A soothing powerhouse that encourages gentle cell turnover and calms irritation — the perfect buffer for acne-prone skin.
- Mechanism: Stimulates keratinocyte and fibroblast proliferation, promoting skin renewal while loosening dead surface cells without harshness.
- Benefits: Protective, moisturizing, and keratolytic — ideal support for niacinamide's clarifying effects.
12 ingredients — a minimalist, dermatologist-friendly formula.
Water, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice, Niacinamide 4%, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract, Hamamelis Virginiana Leaf Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Gluconate, Allantoin.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEUse as step 2 (AM & PM) after cleansing. Apply before any serums or treatments to prep the skin and boost absorption of subsequent products.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse First
Start with a gentle cleanser and pat your face semi-dry with a clean towel — slightly damp skin helps the toner spread evenly.
Dispense 3–5 Drops
Pour onto a reusable cotton pad or directly into your palms. Less is more — this is a potent concentrate.
Sweep or Press In
Glide the pad gently across forehead, cheeks, nose, and jawline. Or press into skin with palms (the "seven-skin method" is great for drier zones).
Let It Absorb
Wait 30–60 seconds until fully absorbed. The finish should feel smooth and slightly tacky — do not rinse off.
Follow With Serum & Moisturizer
Layer your regular actives (Vitamin C, HA, Retinol at night) and seal with moisturizer + SPF (AM).
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You struggle with oily skin, clogged pores, or mild-to-moderate acne.
- You want a gentle, entry-level niacinamide product (4% is perfect for beginners).
- You have sensitive skin that reacts to alcohol-based toners.
- You live in a hot, humid climate and need a refreshing, non-greasy step.
- You're pregnant, breastfeeding, or just want a clean, minimalist formula.
- You're on a budget but want derm-backed actives.
Consider alternatives if:
- You have very dry or mature skin needing rich, occlusive hydration.
- You're looking for exfoliating acids (AHA/BHA) — this is a soothing toner, not a chemical exfoliant.
- You have a known propylene glycol sensitivity.
- You need a high-strength niacinamide treatment (10%+) for stubborn hyperpigmentation.
- You prefer heavily scented, spa-like products (this is unscented).
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESNiacinamide regulates sebum while witch hazel tightens pores — the ideal combo for shiny, oily complexions.
Hydrating aloe and glycerin base is gentle, but dry types should follow with a rich moisturizer or essence layer.
Balances oily T-zones while keeping dry cheeks comfortable — a rare unicorn for combo skin.
Fragrance-free and alcohol-free, but witch hazel tannins and propylene glycol may trigger very reactive skin — patch test first.
Non-comedogenic, fungal-acne safe, and packed with anti-inflammatory botanicals — a dream formula for breakout-prone skin.
Niacinamide supports collagen and fades age spots, but mature skin may want to pair with richer anti-aging layers on top.
Results timeline
WEEKS 8–12Refreshed, Prepped Skin
Skin feels clean, cool, and slightly tightened. Redness from cleansing starts to calm within minutes.
95% noticed instantlyReduced Oiliness & Shine
Sebum production begins to normalize. T-zone feels less greasy by midday, makeup lasts longer.
72% noticed oil controlFewer Breakouts & Calmer Skin
Active pimples heal faster, new breakouts form less frequently, and overall redness is visibly reduced.
68% noticed fewer breakoutsRefined Pores & Smoother Texture
Pore appearance visibly minimizes. Skin feels smoother to the touch, with a more refined, uniform surface.
64% saw smaller poresBrighter, More Even Tone
Post-acne dark spots fade noticeably. Overall complexion looks clearer, brighter, and more luminous.
58% saw brighter skinRatings by platform
98K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Effectively reduces oiliness and shine within 1–2 weeks.
- Visibly minimizes pore appearance after consistent use.
- Calms active breakouts and prevents new ones from forming.
- Alcohol-free and fragrance-free — gentle on sensitive skin.
- Exceptional value for the concentration and quality of actives.
- Short, minimalist INCI with zero filler or controversial ingredients.
- Safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Fades post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation over 6–12 weeks.
Criticized
- Basic plastic flip-cap packaging (no pump or dropper).
- Dry skin types may need extra hydrating layers on top.
- Propylene glycol may irritate very reactive or eczema-prone skin.
- No exfoliating action — not a replacement for AHA/BHA toners.
- Only 4% niacinamide — users with stubborn dark spots may want 10%+.
- Limited international availability outside Southeast Asia.
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Adds 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid (vitamin C) and Arbutin for extra brightening. Slightly more potent on dark spots, but costs 3× more per ml.
A serum (not a toner) with higher niacinamide concentration. More targeted for pores and oil, but thicker texture and may pill under sunscreen.
K-beauty counterpart with niacinamide plus exfoliating acids. Great for acne but more intense — not as beginner-friendly as the Dermorepubliq.
Contains zinc PCA for additional oil control and includes Centella Asiatica. More elaborate formula but nearly 4× the price.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDEDermorepubliq Clarifying Toner (Featured)
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening. Replace after 1 year even if liquid remains.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep cap tightly closed between uses.
Plastic bottle with flip-top cap. Not airless — best stored upright.
Yes — 100 ml is the maximum size allowed in carry-on luggage per TSA/IATA rules.
Frequently asked questions
FAQYes — this toner is considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. It contains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, chemical sunscreens, or essential oils, which are the typical concerns during these periods. Niacinamide, aloe, green tea, cucumber, and witch hazel extracts all have strong safety profiles. As always, consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before adding new products to your routine while pregnant or nursing.
Yes. The formula contains no fatty acids (C11–C24), esters, polysorbates, oils, or fermented ingredients that typically feed malassezia yeast. It's a safe option for those managing pityrosporum folliculitis (also called fungal acne), and niacinamide itself is actually helpful in regulating the oily environment that fungal acne thrives in.
Absolutely. Niacinamide is one of the most compatible actives in skincare and layers well with virtually everything. You can use this toner before retinol (PM), vitamin C (AM), or AHA/BHA exfoliants. Older concerns about niacinamide "cancelling out" vitamin C have been largely debunked — modern formulations work together without issue. Just introduce one new active at a time to monitor tolerance.
It's ideal for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin — the three types that benefit most from niacinamide's oil-regulating and pore-refining action. It also works well for sensitive skin thanks to the fragrance-free, alcohol-free formula and soothing aloe base. Dry and mature skin types can use it too, but should layer a richer hydrating essence or cream on top to lock in moisture.
Oil control and a refreshed feel are immediate. You'll typically notice fewer new breakouts within 2–4 weeks of consistent daily use. Pore refinement and reduced redness usually become visible between weeks 4–8, while post-acne dark spots and overall brightening take 8–12 weeks to fully develop. Consistency is key — niacinamide is a marathon, not a sprint.
Use it as step 2 in your routine, right after cleansing. Apply to clean, slightly damp skin, let it absorb for 30–60 seconds, then follow with essence, serums, moisturizer, and SPF (AM only). Use twice daily for best results. If you use exfoliating acids (AHA/BHA), apply them after this toner so they absorb on primed skin.
No. The comedogenic rating is 0/5 — none of the 12 ingredients are known to clog pores. The formula is water/aloe based with humectants (glycerin, propylene glycol), actives (niacinamide), and plant extracts. There are no oils, butters, or heavy emollients that could trigger congestion. This makes it one of the safest toner options for acne-prone and blackhead-prone skin.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months. Once opened, use within 1 year to ensure full potency of the niacinamide and botanical extracts. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat sources. Signs the product has expired include color change (yellowing), separation, cloudy appearance, or an off smell. At 100 ml with typical twice-daily use, one bottle lasts approximately 3–4 months.
Verdict: Dermorepubliq's Clarifying Formula Toner is a rare combination of clinical effectiveness, minimalist formulation, and genuine affordability. With 4% niacinamide at the helm — supported by aloe, green tea, cucumber, and witch hazel — it delivers measurable improvements in oil control, pore appearance, breakout frequency, and skin clarity within 4–8 weeks. The alcohol-free, fragrance-free, fungal-acne-safe, and pregnancy-safe profile makes it one of the most universally tolerable toners on the market. While the plastic packaging is basic and dry skin types will need extra hydration on top, the formula itself rivals products costing 5–10× more. An easy recommendation for anyone building a science-backed routine for oily, combination, or acne-prone skin.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 2 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 2 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 3 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 0 |
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
Redness
Irritation
|
|
| 1 |
Niacinamide
Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Smoothing
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
Pores
|
|
| 3 |
Propylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Skin-Conditioningagent - Miscellaneous
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|