Epiduo Gel 0.1%/2.5%
Epiduo Gel 0.1%/2.5%
Product Description
Product overview
Epiduo Gel 0.1%/2.5% by Galderma is a prescription-strength dual-action acne treatment combining adapalene (a third-generation retinoid) with benzoyl peroxide in a single, once-daily gel. Clinically proven to reduce both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions, it targets clogged pores, kills acne-causing bacteria, and accelerates skin cell turnover for clearer, smoother skin.
Dual-Action Formula
Combines adapalene (retinoid) with benzoyl peroxide in one gel for both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action against acne.
Texture & feel
SENSORYDual-Action Formula
Combines adapalene (retinoid) with benzoyl peroxide in one gel for both anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action against acne.
Antibiotic-Free
Unlike clindamycin-based treatments, Epiduo does not contribute to antibiotic resistance and can be used long-term.
Accelerates Cell Turnover
Adapalene normalizes skin cell differentiation and prevents microcomedone formation, keeping pores clear from within.
Kills Acne Bacteria
Benzoyl peroxide releases oxygen into pores to eliminate P. acnes bacteria without causing bacterial resistance.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains adapalene, a retinoid. Retinoids are contraindicated during pregnancy due to potential risk of birth defects. Discontinue if you become pregnant.
Systemic absorption is negligible, but avoid applying to the chest area. Consult your doctor before use while breastfeeding.
Contains polysorbate 80 and sorbitan oleate, which are known triggers for fungal acne (malassezia folliculitis). Not recommended if you have fungal acne.
Adapalene increases photosensitivity. Always use broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen during the day and avoid excessive sun exposure.
Epiduo is antibiotic-free. Benzoyl peroxide kills bacteria through oxidation, so no bacterial resistance develops with long-term use.
Dryness, redness, peeling, and stinging are common in weeks 1–4. Start slowly (every other day) and use a non-comedogenic moisturizer to manage irritation.
Benzoyl peroxide can bleach towels, pillowcases, and clothing. Use white bedding or apply old t-shirts when sleeping.
The water-based gel formula is non-comedogenic. Free from oils, silicones, and heavy emollients that can clog pores.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSAdapalene 0.1%Proven
A third-generation synthetic retinoid that modulates skin cell differentiation, keratinization, and inflammation. It penetrates deep into pores to prevent microcomedone formation and reduce existing acne lesions.
- Mechanism: Binds to specific retinoic acid nuclear receptors (RAR-gamma) to normalize cell turnover
- Clinical data: In two 12-week trials with 2,185 patients, Epiduo achieved 62% lesion reduction vs 50–55% for individual components alone
- Anti-aging bonus: Also helps reduce fine lines, improve skin texture, and even skin tone over time
Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%Proven
A highly lipophilic oxidizing agent that kills Cutibacterium acnes (P. acnes) bacteria by releasing oxygen into the pores. Also provides keratolytic (exfoliating) effects to unclog pores.
- Efficacy: 2.5% concentration is shown to be as effective as 5–10% concentrations but with significantly less irritation
- No resistance: Unlike topical antibiotics, bacteria cannot develop resistance to benzoyl peroxide
- AAD recommended: Listed as a first-line acne treatment by the American Academy of Dermatology
Glycerin ~3-5%Proven
A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin, helping offset the drying effects of the active ingredients. Maintains the skin's moisture barrier during treatment.
- Function: Skin-identical moisturizing ingredient with comedogenicity rating of 0
- Benefit: Effective from as low as 3%, helps protect against irritation caused by retinoids and benzoyl peroxide
Propylene Glycol ~4%Functional
A solvent and humectant that enhances penetration of active ingredients into the skin. Also provides additional moisturizing properties to the gel base.
- Role: Improves delivery of adapalene and benzoyl peroxide to skin target sites
- Safety: Generally recognized as safe by toxicology experts at concentrations used in cosmetics
12 ingredients
Active: Adapalene (0.1%), Benzoyl Peroxide (2.5%). Inactive: Acrylamide/Sodium Acryloyldimethyltaurate Copolymer, Docusate Sodium, Edetate Disodium, Glycerin, Isohexadecane, Poloxamer 124, Polysorbate 80, Propylene Glycol, Purified Water, Sorbitan Oleate.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEApply Epiduo in the PM only on clean, dry skin. Use a pea-sized amount per area. Always follow with a non-comedogenic moisturizer and use SPF 30+ sunscreen the next morning.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse
Wash your face with a gentle, non-medicated cleanser (e.g., Cetaphil or CeraVe). Pat skin completely dry with a clean towel.
Apply a Pea-Sized Amount
Use one pea-sized amount for each area: forehead, each cheek, and chin. Apply as a thin film across the entire affected area, not just individual spots.
Avoid Sensitive Areas
Keep away from eyes, lips, nostrils, and any broken, sunburned, or eczema-affected skin. If contact occurs, rinse immediately with warm water.
Moisturize
Wait 5–10 minutes for Epiduo to absorb, then apply a non-comedogenic moisturizer to counteract dryness and support the skin barrier.
Build Tolerance Gradually
Week 1: apply every other night. Week 2: apply 3–4 nights. Week 3+: increase to nightly use as tolerated. Reduce frequency if excessive irritation occurs.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have mild to moderate acne with blackheads, whiteheads, and inflammatory pimples
- You want a single product that combines retinoid and antibacterial action
- Previous treatments with OTC benzoyl peroxide or adapalene alone were not enough
- You need a long-term antibiotic-free maintenance treatment
- You are 9 years or older with a dermatologist prescription
Consider alternatives if:
- You are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding without doctor approval
- You have fungal acne (malassezia folliculitis) — contains polysorbate 80 and sorbitan oleate
- You have very sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea
- You need immediate results — Epiduo requires 4–12 weeks to show significant improvement
- You cannot commit to daily sunscreen use
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESIdeal match. Benzoyl peroxide helps control excess oil while adapalene regulates sebum production. Gel formula absorbs cleanly without adding shine.
Works well on oily zones. Apply to acne-prone areas only and use a richer moisturizer on drier areas to balance the formula's drying effects.
Effective for acne treatment. May experience mild dryness in the first few weeks, easily managed with a good moisturizer.
Can cause significant dryness, peeling, and discomfort. Start with every-other-day use and pair with a rich, non-comedogenic moisturizer. Buffer with moisturizer if needed.
Higher risk of irritation, redness, and stinging. Introduce very slowly (2x per week), use the "sandwich method" with moisturizer, and consult your dermatologist.
This is exactly what Epiduo was designed for. Targets all types of acne lesions — comedonal, papular, and pustular — with clinically proven efficacy.
Results timeline
MONTH 3–6Adjustment & Initial Purging
Skin may feel dry, tight, and slightly irritated. Mild redness, peeling, and stinging are normal. Some users experience initial breakouts as existing microcomedones are pushed to the surface.
80% experience some dryness or peelingPeak Irritation & Early Improvement
Irritation peaks around week 1–2 then begins to subside. Early signs of improvement become visible — fewer new pimples forming, existing lesions starting to flatten. Skin starts adapting to the retinoid.
60% notice fewer new breakoutsSignificant Clearing
Clinical studies show meaningful reduction in both inflammatory and non-inflammatory lesions by week 8–12. Skin texture improves noticeably. Purging should be fully resolved.
65% see significant improvementOptimal Results & Maintenance
Maximum efficacy reached. Skin appears clearer, smoother, and more even-toned. Post-inflammatory marks begin to fade. Most users report dramatically fewer breakouts. Continue use for maintenance.
80% achieve clear or almost clear skinRatings by platform
1K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Clinically proven dual-action formula tackling both bacteria and clogged pores
- Antibiotic-free — safe for long-term maintenance without resistance risk
- Once-daily evening application — simple routine
- Significantly reduces both inflammatory and non-inflammatory acne lesions
- Also improves skin texture, tone, and reduces appearance of fine lines
- Fragrance-free, paraben-free, oil-free, silicone-free formula
- Approved for ages 9+ with extensive clinical trial data
- Many users report life-changing results after 3–4 months
Criticized
- Harsh initial purging period (1–3 months) that discourages many users
- Significant dryness, peeling, redness, and stinging in first weeks
- Requires prescription — not available over the counter
- Expensive without insurance (list price around $200–$400 USD)
- Bleaches fabrics, pillowcases, towels, and clothing
- Increases sun sensitivity — strict sunscreen use required
- Not safe during pregnancy (contains retinoid)
- Not suitable for fungal acne
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Using OTC Differin gel (adapalene 0.1%) together with a separate benzoyl peroxide product replicates the same two active ingredients. Requires applying two products instead of one, but saves significant money. No prescription needed for Differin 0.1%.
The exact same active ingredients and concentrations in generic form. Identical efficacy at a fraction of the brand-name price. Still requires a prescription. Check with your pharmacy for availability.
A budget OTC combination pairing benzoyl peroxide with retinol instead of adapalene. Less potent retinoid action and should be used on alternate nights to avoid irritation. Good entry-level option for mild acne.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Storage & shelf life
3 MONTHS3 months after opening (for Epiduo Forte; standard Epiduo should be used before expiry date on packaging). Check expiry date printed on tube.
Store at room temperature 20–25°C (68–77°F). Protect from light and heat. Keep tube tightly closed. Do not refrigerate.
White plastic tube with screw cap (45g, 60g) or white pump with snap-on cap (45g). Opaque packaging protects light-sensitive ingredients.
Yes — 45g tube is under 100ml/3.4oz TSA limit. Keep away from heat during travel and store in a toiletry bag away from direct sunlight.
Frequently asked questions
FAQNo, Epiduo is not safe during pregnancy. It contains adapalene, a retinoid, and all retinoids are contraindicated in pregnancy due to the potential risk of birth defects. If you become pregnant while using Epiduo, discontinue immediately and consult your doctor. For breastfeeding, the European SmPC states that Epiduo can be used during breastfeeding since systemic exposure is negligible, but you should avoid applying it to the chest area. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized guidance.
No, Epiduo is not considered fungal acne safe. The formula contains polysorbate 80 and sorbitan oleate, which are known triggers for malassezia (fungal acne). Sorbitan oleate in particular has a medium comedogenicity risk for fungal acne. If you have malassezia folliculitis, consider alternatives like azelaic acid (Finacea) or pure benzoyl peroxide wash formulations without these emulsifiers.
Use extreme caution when combining Epiduo with other active ingredients. Avoid using additional retinoids (retinol, tretinoin) as this can cause severe irritation. Avoid AHAs (glycolic acid, lactic acid) and BHAs (salicylic acid) on the same night as Epiduo, as the cumulative exfoliating effects can damage your skin barrier. Vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) is best used in the AM while Epiduo stays in your PM routine. Always introduce new actives gradually and consult your dermatologist before combining treatments.
Epiduo works best for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin types. The gel formula absorbs cleanly and helps control excess oil production. It can also be used on normal skin with appropriate moisturizer support. Dry and sensitive skin types may find Epiduo too drying and irritating — these users should introduce the product very slowly (2x per week) and use the "sandwich method" (moisturizer-Epiduo-moisturizer) to buffer irritation.
Early signs of improvement typically appear within 1–4 weeks of consistent use. However, the full benefits may take 8–12 weeks. Many users report a "purging" phase in weeks 1–4 where acne temporarily worsens before it improves. Clinical trials show significant lesion reduction by week 12, with optimal results at 3–6 months. The key is persistence — do not stop using Epiduo during the purging phase unless advised by your dermatologist.
Apply Epiduo in the evening only, after cleansing and drying your face completely. It goes on clean, dry skin as the treatment step before moisturizer. The routine order is: gentle cleanser, pat dry, Epiduo (pea-sized amounts), wait 5–10 minutes, then non-comedogenic moisturizer. In the morning, use a gentle cleanser, moisturizer, and broad-spectrum SPF 30+ sunscreen. Do not apply any other medicated products at the same time as Epiduo unless directed by your doctor.
Epiduo has a low comedogenic rating of 1/5. The gel is formulated with a water-based vehicle and is free from oils, silicones, and heavy emollients. It is specifically designed to unclog pores rather than block them. However, it does contain sorbitan oleate, which has medium comedogenicity for fungal acne specifically. For traditional comedonal acne, Epiduo actively helps clear and prevent clogged pores.
Epiduo Forte has a labeled shelf life of 3 months after opening. Standard Epiduo should be used before the expiration date printed on the tube or carton. Store at room temperature (20–25°C / 68–77°F), keep the tube tightly closed, and protect it from light and heat. Do not use if the gel has changed color, texture, or consistency. One 45g tube typically lasts 1–3 months with regular once-daily use on the face.
Verdict: Epiduo Gel 0.1%/2.5% by Galderma is one of the most effective prescription topical acne treatments available, combining the gold-standard ingredients adapalene and benzoyl peroxide into a single, once-daily gel. It excels at treating both comedonal and inflammatory acne without contributing to antibiotic resistance, making it suitable for long-term use. The initial purging and irritation phase (1–3 months) is the biggest hurdle, but users who push through consistently report dramatic, lasting improvements. Not recommended for pregnancy, fungal acne, or those unable to tolerate retinoid-level irritation. For mild to moderate acne sufferers who can commit to the adjustment period and daily sunscreen, Epiduo remains a dermatologist-trusted powerhouse.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 1 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 1 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 2 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 2 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 |
Adapalene
|
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Texture
Pores
|
|
| 3 |
Benzoyl Peroxide
Antiacne Agent, Oxidising Agent
|
Ache-fighting
|
|
| 0 |
Hydrogen Peroxide
Antimicrobial
|
|
|
| 1 |
Sodium Anisate
Antimicrobial, Flavoring Agent
|
|
|
| 1 |
Disodium EDTA
Viscosity Controlling, Chelating Agent
|
|