Glycolic Fix Night Pads Extreme
Glycolic Fix Night Pads Extreme
Product Description
Product overview
A potent multi-acid exfoliating pad with 5% glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, mandelic acid and niacinamide. Pre-soaked biodegradable pads deliver an at-home acid peel effect to brighten, decongest pores, combat blackheads and refine skin texture overnight. Use 2–3 times per week at night for smoother, clearer, glowing skin.
Multi-Acid Powerhouse
Combines 5% glycolic acid with salicylic, lactic and mandelic acids for surface and pore-level exfoliation in one convenient pad.
Texture & feel
SENSORYMulti-Acid Powerhouse
Combines 5% glycolic acid with salicylic, lactic and mandelic acids for surface and pore-level exfoliation in one convenient pad.
Brightening & Resurfacing
Dissolves dead skin cells and stimulates cell turnover, revealing a brighter, smoother and more even-toned complexion overnight.
Pore-Clearing BHA
Salicylic acid penetrates into pores to flush out sebum and congestion, combating blackheads and reducing blemishes at the source.
Hydration Support
Sodium hyaluronate and panthenol (pro-vitamin B5) help offset drying effects, keeping skin hydrated, soft and comfortable after exfoliation.
Safety & compatibility
SAFENot recommended. Contains salicylic acid (BHA) which is advised against during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Consult your doctor before use.
Not safe. Contains Polysorbate 20, a fatty acid ester that can feed Malassezia yeast and worsen fungal acne.
Rated 1/5. Water-based formula with no heavy oils or butters. Unlikely to clog pores for most skin types.
Contains Parfum and fragrance allergens (Limonene, Geraniol, Citral, Linalool). May irritate sensitive or reactive skin.
AHA and BHA increase photosensitivity. Always apply SPF 30+ the morning after use. Night-time use only.
No animal-derived ingredients and not tested on animals. Biodegradable pad substrate.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSGlycolic Acid 5%Proven
The smallest AHA molecule, glycolic acid penetrates deeply to dissolve the bonds between dead skin cells, accelerate cell turnover, boost collagen production and improve skin luminosity. At 5%, it delivers effective exfoliation suitable for regular weekly use.
- Research: Concentrations of 5–20% glycolic acid have been shown effective in clinical studies for improving texture, tone and fine lines.
- Mechanism: Breaks down corneocyte adhesion in the stratum corneum, promoting desquamation and stimulating new cell growth.
- Bonus: Increases natural hyaluronic acid production in the skin, boosting inherent hydration.
Salicylic Acid <2%Proven
A beta hydroxy acid (BHA) that is oil-soluble and can penetrate into pores to dissolve sebum plugs, making it highly effective against blackheads, whiteheads and blemishes. Also offers anti-inflammatory benefits.
- Research: Gold standard for acne-prone skin. Exfoliates within pores where AHAs cannot reach.
- Mechanism: Dissolves intercellular lipids and keratin plugs inside follicles, effectively unclogging congested pores.
Niacinamide Listed 6thProven
Vitamin B3 is a versatile antioxidant that helps minimize enlarged pores, regulate sebum production, reduce redness and inflammation, and improve overall skin barrier function. Works well alongside acids.
- Research: Extensively studied. At 2–5%, niacinamide reduces sebum, pore size and hyperpigmentation.
- Synergy: Complements glycolic acid by soothing inflammation and strengthening the skin barrier during exfoliation.
Lactic Acid SupportingProven
A gentler AHA that exfoliates the skin surface while also acting as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin. Helps improve firmness and reduce fine lines at higher concentrations.
- Research: At 10%+ concentrations it improves skin thickness and firmness. Here it supports glycolic acid in a multi-acid approach.
- Bonus: More moisturizing than glycolic acid, helping balance the drying effects of the formula.
Mandelic Acid SupportingPromising
Derived from bitter almonds, mandelic acid is a larger AHA molecule that works more slowly and gently than glycolic acid. It also has antibacterial properties, making it particularly helpful for acne and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Research: Promising results for acne-prone and darker skin tones due to lower risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
- Mechanism: Slower penetration rate means less irritation while still providing effective exfoliation.
Sodium Hyaluronate TraceProven
A low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper into the skin to provide hydration from within. Helps counteract dryness associated with acid exfoliation.
- Research: Can hold up to 1000x its weight in water. Improves skin hydration, plumpness and resilience.
Panthenol (Pro-Vitamin B5) SupportingProven
A well-studied moisturizing and skin-protective ingredient with anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. Helps soothe skin after acid exfoliation.
- Research: Improves skin barrier function, reduces transepidermal water loss (TEWL) and accelerates skin repair.
22 ingredients
Aqua (Water/Eau), Glycolic Acid, Triethanolamine, Glycerin, Polysorbate 20, Niacinamide, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Benzyl Alcohol, Disodium EDTA, Mandelic Acid, Panthenol, Salicylic Acid, Lactic Acid, Limonene, Parfum (Fragrance), Benzyl Benzoate, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Geraniol, Butylphenyl Methylpropional, Citral, Linalool.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEUse as Step 2 (treatment) in your PM routine, 2–3 times per week. On non-acid nights, use your regular toner/serum. Always follow with SPF 30+ the next morning.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse Your Face
Remove all makeup and cleanse your face thoroughly. Pat dry with a clean towel. Use on clean, dry skin only.
Swipe One Pad Across Skin
Take a single pad and wipe it across your face, neck and décolleté. Avoid the delicate eye area. One pad is enough for the entire face.
Leave On & Continue Routine
Do not rinse off. Allow the solution to absorb for 2–3 minutes, then follow with your serum and moisturizer. A slight tingling sensation is normal.
Apply SPF Next Morning
AHAs and BHAs increase sun sensitivity. Apply SPF 30 or higher the following morning to protect freshly exfoliated skin.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have oily, congested or acne-prone skin
- You want to reduce blackheads, enlarged pores and blemishes
- You struggle with dull, uneven skin tone or texture
- You want an affordable at-home chemical peel experience
- You prefer convenient pre-soaked pads over liquid toners
- You have keratosis pilaris (KP) or body breakouts
Consider alternatives if:
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding (contains salicylic acid)
- You have very sensitive skin or active rosacea
- You are already using strong retinoids or other potent acids daily
- You have fungal acne (contains Polysorbate 20)
- You are sensitive to fragrance or fragrance allergens
- You prefer fragrance-free products
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESIdeal match. The AHA/BHA blend controls excess sebum, decongests pores and mattifies without over-drying. Best results with 2–3x weekly use.
Targets the oily T-zone while niacinamide and hyaluronic acid support drier areas. Well-balanced formula for mixed skin types.
Salicylic acid penetrates pores to clear congestion. Low comedogenic rating (1/5). Helps reduce breakouts and post-acne marks over time.
Great weekly maintenance for radiance and texture refinement. Start with once a week and increase to 2–3 times as tolerated.
Use once a week maximum. Follow immediately with a rich moisturizer. The acids can be drying — lactic acid and panthenol help, but pair with hydrating products.
Use with caution — once a week only. Contains fragrance and multiple acids. Patch test first. Consider the regular (non-extreme) version instead.
Results timeline
MONTH 2–3Immediate Smoothness & Glow
Skin feels noticeably smoother and looks brighter after just the first use. Light tingling during application is normal. Dead surface skin cells are dissolved overnight.
85% noticed immediate smoothnessPores Look Cleaner, Fewer Blackheads
Salicylic acid begins clearing pore congestion. Blackheads become less visible, skin texture starts evening out. Some users may experience mild purging if congestion was severe.
70% reported reduced blackheadsVisibly Brighter & More Even Tone
Consistent use reveals a brighter, more even complexion. Dark spots and post-acne marks begin to fade. Pores appear smaller and more refined.
75% saw improved radianceClearer, Transformed Skin
Full exfoliation cycle is complete. Blemishes are significantly reduced, skin texture is refined, and the complexion has a healthy, consistent glow. Fine lines may appear softened.
80% reported clearer skin overallRatings by platform
15K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Affordable multi-acid exfoliant — great value at ~$0.25 per pad
- Convenient pre-soaked pads make consistent use easy
- Noticeable smoothness and glow from first use
- Effective at clearing blackheads, congestion and blemishes
- Biodegradable pads — environmentally conscious
- Can also be used on body (KP, back acne)
- Niacinamide and panthenol help soothe during exfoliation
- Endorsed by skincare experts like Caroline Hirons
Criticized
- Contains fragrance — may irritate sensitive or reactive skin
- Not as "extreme" as the name suggests for experienced acid users
- Can leave a slightly sticky residue that some users dislike
- Pads are quite thin — may feel underwhelming compared to thicker pads
- Not pregnancy-safe or fungal-acne-safe
- 5% glycolic acid is moderate — heavier exfoliation needs may not be met
- Contains Butylphenyl Methylpropional (Lilial), a controversial fragrance ingredient
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Much stronger formula (30% AHA + 2% BHA) used as a 10-minute rinse-off mask 1–2x per week. More intense results but higher irritation risk. Not a daily-use pad format — different application method.
Liquid toner with gentle AHA/BHA blend for daily use. Less potent than the Nip+Fab pads but fragrance-free and fungal-acne-safe. Apply with a cotton pad. Better for sensitive skin.
Same 5% glycolic acid concentration in a liquid toner format with aloe vera. No salicylic acid or multi-acid blend. Gentler overall, better for daily use, but lacks the BHA pore-clearing action.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Dr. Dennis Gross Alpha Beta Extra Strength Peel
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep lid tightly closed to prevent pads from drying out.
Screw-top tub with 60 pre-soaked biodegradable pads
Yes — solid pad format, 2.7 oz is under the 3.4 oz TSA liquid limit for carry-on
Frequently asked questions
FAQNo. This product contains salicylic acid (a BHA), which is generally advised against during pregnancy and breastfeeding. While the concentration is low, most dermatologists recommend avoiding salicylic acid in leave-on products during this time. Consult your healthcare provider before use. The regular Nip+Fab Glycolic Fix Daily Pads (without salicylic acid) may be a safer alternative, but always confirm with your doctor.
No. The formula contains Polysorbate 20, a fatty acid ester that can feed Malassezia yeast and potentially worsen fungal acne. If you have confirmed fungal acne, look for alternatives that are free of polysorbates, fatty acids and esters, such as the COSRX AHA/BHA Clarifying Treatment Toner.
Use with caution. Since this product already contains both AHA (glycolic, lactic, mandelic) and BHA (salicylic acid), layering additional acids on the same night can cause over-exfoliation and irritation. Alternate nights: use the pads 2–3 nights per week, and use retinol or other actives on the off-nights. Vitamin C is best used in your morning routine, while these pads are used at night — this combination works well when separated by AM/PM. Avoid using strong retinoids (like tretinoin) and these pads on the same evening.
This product is best suited for oily, combination and acne-prone skin types. The multi-acid formula with salicylic acid specifically targets excess oil, congested pores and blemishes. Normal skin types can also benefit from weekly use for radiance. Dry and sensitive skin types should use sparingly (once a week maximum) and always follow with a rich moisturizer.
Most users notice smoother, brighter skin after the very first use. Visible improvement in blackheads and pore congestion typically appears within 1–2 weeks of consistent use. Significant results in skin tone, texture and blemish reduction are usually seen within 3–4 weeks. Full transformation, including fading of post-acne marks, can take 2–3 months of regular use.
Use as Step 2 in your evening routine, right after cleansing. Swipe one pad across clean, dry skin, then wait 2–3 minutes before applying your serum and moisturizer. Do not use a separate toner before these pads — they serve as your exfoliating treatment step. Use 2–3 times per week at night only, and always follow with SPF 30+ the next morning.
This product has a comedogenic rating of 1 out of 5, meaning it is very unlikely to clog pores. The water-based formula contains no heavy oils, waxes or butters. In fact, the AHA/BHA combination actively works to unclog pores and remove dead skin cells. It is generally considered non-comedogenic and suitable for acne-prone skin.
The product has a Period After Opening (PAO) of 12 months. With 60 pads and a recommended usage of 2–3 times per week, one tub should last approximately 5–7 months. Keep the lid tightly closed after each use to prevent the pads from drying out. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight.
Verdict: The Nip+Fab Glycolic Fix Night Pads Extreme deliver excellent value as a multi-acid exfoliating treatment. The combination of 5% glycolic acid with salicylic, lactic and mandelic acids provides effective resurfacing and pore-clearing action at a fraction of the cost of premium alternatives. They are ideal for oily, combination and acne-prone skin types looking for a convenient weekly chemical peel. The main drawbacks are the presence of fragrance (which may bother sensitive users), Polysorbate 20 (making it unsuitable for fungal acne) and salicylic acid (ruling it out for pregnancy). For the price point, however, this remains one of the best-value exfoliating pad treatments on the market — a well-deserved cult favourite endorsed by skincare professionals.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 5 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 7 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 5 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 3 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 4 |
Glycolic Acid
Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Exfoliant, Exfoliating, Buffering
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Dark Spots
Texture
Pores
|
|
| 3 |
Polysorbate 20
Surfactant, Emulsifying
|
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|
|
| 3 |
Sodium Hydroxide
Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Denaturant, Buffering
|
|