Hyaluronic Acid Boosting Serum
Hyaluronic Acid Boosting Serum
Product Description
A clinical-grade hydrating face serum from PCA Skin powered by a triple-action HA system, niacinamide, and ceramides β designed to plump fine lines, restore long-lasting moisture, and reinforce the skin barrier on three levels: surface, deep, and from within.
β¨ Texture & Feel
Triple-Action Hydration
Combines hyaluronic acid, sodium hyaluronate, and hydrolyzed HA to hydrate at three depths simultaneously.
HA-Pro Complexβ’
Proprietary blend that stimulates the skin's own hyaluronic acid synthesis for 24-hour moisturization.
Barrier-Repairing Ceramides
Ceramide NP, AP, and EOP plus cholesterol and phytosphingosine reinforce the skin's lipid barrier.
Niacinamide + B-Vitamins
Reduces water loss, calms redness, and promotes a more even tone alongside hyaluronic acid.
Plumps Fine Lines
Low-molecular-weight HA penetrates deeper to visibly soften the look of fine lines and dehydration creases.
Award-Winning Formula
Cosmopolitan Beauty Award winner β Best Hydrating Serum, frequently recommended by aestheticians.
π‘οΈ Safety & Compatibility
No retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, or chemical sunscreens. Safe to use during pregnancy and nursing.
Contains jojoba esters, polyglyceryl-3 beeswax, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, and lecithin β these may feed Malassezia.
Pairs safely with vitamin C, retinol, AHA/BHA, and peptides. Apply this on damp skin first, then your active.
Rated 1/5. Most ingredients are non-comedogenic. Cetyl alcohol scores 2 but at low concentration here.
Free of synthetic fragrance, parabens, sulfates, phthalates, mineral oil, and dyes. Trace rosemary oil & aroma present.
"Aroma" and rosemary leaf oil appear at the bottom of the INCI. Highly fragrance-reactive skin should patch-test first.
π¬ Ingredient Breakdown
π§ Hyaluronic Acid Complex (3 Types) 2β3% Proven
The star system: high-molecular-weight Hyaluronic Acid for surface smoothing, Sodium Hyaluronate for mid-layer hydration, and Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid (low MW) for deep penetration and fine-line plumping.
- Capacity: Holds up to 1,000Γ its weight in water on the skin's surface.
- Brand claim: Amplifies skin's own HA levels by 50% within 24 hours.
- Mechanism: Different molecular weights target different depths of the epidermis.
β¨ Niacinamide (Vitamin B3) ~2β4% Proven
Listed 4th in the INCI, indicating a meaningful clinical concentration. Reduces transepidermal water loss, calms redness, supports ceramide production, and promotes a more even tone.
- Research: Concentrations of 2β5% improve barrier function and reduce hyperpigmentation in clinical trials.
- Synergy: Boosts HA's effects by helping skin retain the moisture HA pulls in.
𧬠HA-Pro Complex⒠(NovHyal Tech) Proprietary Promising
Built around Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate β a proprietary peptide-precursor that signals fibroblasts to produce more endogenous hyaluronic acid.
- In-vitro data: Manufacturer reports a 282% increase in HA synthesis in 2 days.
- In-vitro data: Up to 84% boost in glycosaminoglycan production in 10 days.
π‘οΈ Ceramide NP, AP, EOP + Cholesterol <1% Proven
A trio of ceramides plus cholesterol and phytosphingosine β the exact lipid ratio dermatologists call the "skin barrier triad" β to repair compromised, dehydrated, or post-procedure skin.
- Research: Ceramides at the correct ratio (3:1:1) restore barrier integrity within 2 weeks of use.
- Benefit: Locks in the hydration that HA delivers, preventing rebound dehydration.
πΏ Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract & Glycosaminoglycans ~1% Promising
Yeast-derived peptides and skin-identical GAGs add a second layer of moisture-binding humectants and have mild antioxidant, soothing properties.
- Function: Glycosaminoglycans form the same gel-like matrix in the dermis as hyaluronic acid.
- Function: Yeast extract contributes beta-glucans for additional skin-soothing benefits.
π± Glycerin & Propanediol ~5β8% Proven
Two of the top three ingredients β humectants that work alongside HA to multiply hydration delivery without stickiness or heaviness.
- Glycerin: The most clinically validated humectant in cosmetic chemistry.
- Propanediol: Plant-derived, enhances penetration of other actives and feels lighter than glycerin alone.
40 ingredients
Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Dimethicone, Hydrolyzed Yeast Extract, Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax, Coconut Alkanes, Phenoxyethanol, Isododecane, Jojoba Esters, Dimethicone Crosspolymer, Polysilicone-11, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Benzoate, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Cetyl Alcohol, Polyglyceryl-6 Distearate, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate, Hydrolyzed Glycosaminoglycans, Ethylhexylglycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Hexylene Glycol, Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract, Cetyl Hydroxyethylcellulose, Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Oil, Aroma, Polyglucuronic Acid, Ceramide NP, Hyaluronic Acid, Sodium Carrageenan, Ceramide AP, Phytosphingosine, Caprylyl Glycol, Cholesterol, Lecithin, Maris Sal, Ceramide EOP.
π Where It Fits in Your Routine
π‘ Apply on damp skin straight after cleansing/toner for maximum HA water-binding. Always seal with moisturizer to lock in hydration.
π How to Use
Cleanse and lightly tone
Start with a gentle cleanser. Leave skin slightly damp β not bone-dry β for optimal HA absorption.
Dispense 1β2 pumps
One full pump is typically enough for the entire face and neck. The airless pump dispenses a consistent dose.
Press into face and neck
Pat β don't rub β across cheeks, forehead, neck, and dΓ©colletΓ©. Avoid the eye contour.
Wait 60β90 seconds
Let it fully absorb before layering. Some users find it slightly tacky β this disappears once moisturizer is applied.
Lock with moisturizer + SPF
Always seal HA with a moisturizer to prevent reverse osmosis. Finish with broad-spectrum SPF in the morning.
π€ Who Is It For?
β Perfect for you if:
- You have dehydrated skin that drinks up moisture and still feels tight
- You want to address fine lines caused by dehydration rather than deep wrinkles
- You're 30+ and looking for a gentle, ceramide-supported anti-aging step
- You want a single serum that pairs well with retinol, vitamin C, or peels
- You have post-procedure skin (microneedling, laser) needing recovery support
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding and need safe hydration
β Consider alternatives if:
- You suffer from fungal acne (Malassezia folliculitis)
- You're on a strict budget (The Ordinary HA is 8Γ cheaper)
- You're highly reactive to any botanical fragrance components
- You want a totally weightless watery essence with zero tackiness
- Your concern is hyperpigmentation or acne β this is purely hydrating
π― Skin Type Compatibility
Triple HA + ceramides + glycerin make this a hydration powerhouse for parched skin.
Multi-weight HA reaches all layers β exactly what dehydrated skin (regardless of oil level) needs.
Lightweight enough for the T-zone, hydrating enough for cheeks. A versatile pick.
Non-greasy and won't add shine, though some users report mild stickiness on humid days.
Synthetic-fragrance-free and barrier-supportive. Trace rosemary oil and aroma β patch test if very reactive.
HA-Pro Complex stimulating native HA production is ideal for 40+ skin losing moisture density.
Low comedogenic rating overall, but not fungal-acne safe due to esters and beeswax derivatives.
Niacinamide calms visible redness, but trace aroma may be a trigger for very reactive rosacea.
π Results Timeline
Instant plumping & smoothing
Surface HA binds water within seconds β skin looks dewier and feels softer right after application. Many users report visibly bouncier skin within minutes.
92% noticed instantlySustained hydration boost
Per PCA's brand testing, skin's hyaluronic acid levels are amplified by ~50% within the first day, delivering all-day comfort even in dry environments.
85% reported sustained hydrationSofter fine lines, smoother texture
Hydrolyzed HA reaches deeper layers; dehydration lines around the eyes and forehead visibly soften. Makeup applies smoother and lasts longer.
78% saw smoother linesStronger barrier & even tone
Niacinamide and ceramide trio rebuild barrier integrity. Redness diminishes, tone evens out, and reactivity to other actives drops.
71% noted reduced rednessLong-term plumpness via HA-Pro Complex
The peptide-precursor signals skin's own fibroblasts to produce more native HA β the kind of cumulative benefit that distinguishes this from a basic HA serum.
67% reported lasting plumpnessβ Ratings by Platform
βοΈ Pros & Cons
β Praised
- Genuinely effective triple-weight HA system, not a single ingredient
- Niacinamide at the 4th INCI position β a meaningful clinical level
- Plumps dehydration lines visibly within days
- Doesn't pill under sunscreen or makeup once absorbed
- Frequently recommended by aestheticians and dermatologists
- Cosmopolitan Beauty Award winner for Best Hydrating Serum
- Pregnancy/breastfeeding safe and barrier-supportive
- Airless pump keeps the formula stable and hygienic
β Criticized
- Premium price (~$128 USD) compared to drugstore HA serums
- 1 oz size is small for the price point
- Not fungal acne (Malassezia) safe due to esters and beeswax
- Slight stickiness during the absorption window
- Opaque bottle makes it hard to see how much remains
- Trace "aroma" and rosemary oil β not 100% fragrance-free
π° Budget-Friendly Alternatives (Dupes)
Multi-weight HA at one-fourteenth the price. Lacks ceramides, niacinamide, and the HA-Pro peptide-precursor β so hydration is real but barrier repair is not.
Four molecular weights of HA in a fragrance-free base. Closest dupe in HA technology, though without PCA's ceramide trio and peptide-precursor.
Includes HA, ceramides, and peptides in a fragrance-free formula. Smaller 0.5 oz size but very close clinical positioning.
Pairs HA with the same MVE-ceramide complex as PCA. Lacks niacinamide and HA-Pro stimulation but excellent for barrier-focused hydration.
HA + B5 + resveratrol formula praised for non-tackiness. Lighter, more watery feel without ceramide barrier support.
Bare-bones 2% HA β no ceramides, no niacinamide, no peptide complex. Hydrates the surface only; not in the same therapeutic class.
π Comparison with Competitors
PCA Skin Hyaluronic Acid Boosting Serum
$128SkinCeuticals H.A. Intensifier
$110iS Clinical Hydra-Cool Serum
$98Drunk Elephant B-Hydra Intensive Hydration Serum
$52π¦ Storage & Shelf Life
12 months after opening. Use date code on the bottle to track unopened shelf life (~24 months).
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid bathroom humidity if possible.
Opaque airless pump bottle β protects sensitive ingredients (HA, ceramides, niacinamide) from light and air.
Yes β 29.5 ml is well under the TSA 100 ml liquid limit. Pump prevents leaks at altitude.
β Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. The formula is free of retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, and chemical sunscreens β the four ingredient categories most commonly avoided during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The key actives (hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, ceramides, glycerin) are all considered safe by OB-GYN and dermatology guidance. As always, consult your healthcare provider before adding any new product during pregnancy.
No. The formula contains several ingredients that can feed Malassezia yeast: jojoba esters, polyglyceryl-3 beeswax, polyglyceryl-6 distearate, lecithin, and trace plant oils. If you have diagnosed Malassezia folliculitis (fungal acne), look for a stripped-down HA serum like The Inkey List Hyaluronic Acid or Hada Labo Premium Lotion instead.
Yes β and it's actually one of the best companions for them. Apply this HA serum on damp skin first, wait 60β90 seconds, then layer your active. The hydration buffer helps reduce irritation from retinol and acids, while ceramides reinforce the barrier that strong actives can compromise. With vitamin C, apply C first (on dry skin), then this serum on top.
It excels for dry, dehydrated, and mature skin (30+) but works well across all skin types except diagnosed fungal acne. The triple-weight HA system makes it especially effective for skin that drinks up moisture and still feels tight, while the niacinamide and ceramides make it gentle enough for sensitive and rosacea-prone skin (with patch testing).
Plumping and softness are visible immediately and within the first 24 hours. Smoother fine lines and improved makeup application typically appear at 2 weeks. Barrier-strength benefits (less redness, more resilience) emerge by week 4. The deepest benefits β long-term plumpness from native HA stimulation via the HA-Pro Complex β develop over 8β12 weeks of consistent twice-daily use.
Right after cleansing and toner, before any treatment serums or moisturizer. The order is: Cleanser β Toner β PCA HA Serum (on damp skin) β Treatment serums (retinol, C, peptides) β Moisturizer β SPF in the morning. Always seal HA with a moisturizer to prevent it from drawing moisture out of your skin in low-humidity environments.
It rates around 1/5 on the comedogenic scale β a very low risk. Cetyl alcohol scores 2 individually but is at low concentration here. Most users, including acne-prone reviewers, report no breakouts. The exception is fungal acne, which is a yeast issue separate from clogged pores β see the fungal acne FAQ above.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months β look for the "12M" symbol on the packaging. The airless pump significantly extends formula stability by limiting oxygen and contamination. Unopened, the serum has roughly a 24-month shelf life. With twice-daily use of 1 pump, the 1 oz bottle typically lasts 2β3 months for one person.
Verdict: A genuine clinical-grade hydrating serum that earns its premium price through real ingredient depth β three weights of hyaluronic acid, a clinically meaningful niacinamide level, a complete ceramide barrier trio, and a peptide-precursor that nudges the skin to make its own HA. It's not the cheapest path to hydration, but it is one of the most thoroughly engineered. Best for dry, dehydrated, sensitive, or mature skin looking for one serum that hydrates, plumps fine lines, and reinforces the barrier all at once. Skip it only if you have fungal acne or need a totally tack-free, watery feel.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skinβs own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging Β«promisesΒ» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 5 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 4 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 5 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Propanediol
Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent
|
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
Niacinamide
Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Smoothing
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
Pores
|
|
| 3 |
Dimethicone
Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Antifoaming Agent, Skin Protecting
|
|