Low-viscosity Cleaning Ester (LVCE)
Low-viscosity Cleaning Ester (LVCE)
Product Description
Product overview
A biotechnologically-advanced cleaning ester that removes all makeup, sunscreen, and impurities in one step — without water, detergents, or plant oils. LVCE uses isolated sugar and avocado esters to purify skin while respecting the dermal barrier and regulating visible sebum production. Leaves a purposeful ester film that boosts absorption of subsequent treatments.
Ester-Based Cleansing Technology
Uses multiple isolated esters instead of traditional surfactants or plant oils to dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and impurities without stripping the skin barrier.
Texture & feel
SENSORYEster-Based Cleansing Technology
Uses multiple isolated esters instead of traditional surfactants or plant oils to dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and impurities without stripping the skin barrier.
Barrier-Respecting Formula
Zero detergents, zero water, and zero drying alcohols. Skin feels comfortably hydrated after every use — never tight or stripped.
Sebum Production Regulation
Patented avocado ester (Butyl Avocadate) is clinically shown to normalize sebum activity, benefitting both dry and oily skin equally.
Treatment Delivery Booster
The intentional ester film left after cleansing acts as a delivery vehicle, boosting penetration and efficacy of serums and treatments applied next.
Superior SPF Removal
Isoamyl Laurate is specifically conditioned to break down even the most persistent UV filters and sunscreen formulas that cling to skin.
Minimalist & Clean
Only 11 carefully selected ingredients. Each one serves a clear purpose — no fillers, no fragrance additives, no unnecessary complexity.
Safety & compatibility
SAFENo retinoids, no salicylic acid, no hydroquinone, no chemical sunscreen filters. Confirmed pregnancy-safe by multiple dermatological review sources.
Contains Isoamyl Cocoate, Butyl Avocadate, and Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil — all potential triggers for fungal acne. Avoid if you are prone to malassezia folliculitis.
Esters used are lightweight and non-pore-clogging for most skin types. The intentional film does not clog pores — it dissolves naturally over time.
Free from SLS, SLES, and all traditional surfactants. Will not strip natural oils or compromise the acid mantle.
Both are terpene alcohols that may cause sensitivity in reactive skin. Patch test recommended if you have known fragrance sensitivities.
LVCE has no ingredient conflicts with retinol, vitamin C, AHAs, BHAs, or niacinamide. Safe to use before any treatment step.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSCetyl EthylhexanoateBase Ester
A velvety emollient ester derived from cetyl alcohol and ethylhexanoic acid. Instantly dissolves silicones, oils, and pigments on the skin with excellent spreadability and a non-greasy finish.
- Function: Primary cleansing ester that melts away makeup, silicone-based primers, and oily residue
- Skin Feel: Silky, non-sticky, lightweight — provides the low-viscosity base texture
Isoamyl LaurateUV Filter Remover
A naturally derived ester from isoamyl alcohol and lauric acid. Functions as a natural silicone alternative with a velvety, non-sticky feel. Specifically conditioned to break down persistent UV screening technologies.
- Function: Breaks down even the most stubborn sunscreen filters that cling to skin
- Source: Ecocert-approved, naturally derived emollient ester
Isoamyl CocoateNatural Emollient
A light, non-oily emollient ester derived from sugar beets and coconut oil. Absorbs quickly and provides comfortable hydration during the cleansing process. Produced via eco-friendly manufacturing that saves ~60% on energy and CO₂ emissions.
- Source: Sugar beets + coconut oil (green chemistry)
- Skin Feel: Light, fast-absorbing, non-oily
Butyl AvocadatePatented
A patented avocado ester representing a true evolution in green biochemistry. Cleans the skin instantly of nearly every hydrophobic substance while being clinically shown to balance sebum activity for both dry and oily skin types.
- Clinical Data: Normalizes sebum production — reduces oiliness in oily skin, supports moisture in dry skin
- Function: Dual-action cleaning + sebum regulation
Plukenetia Volubilis (Sacha Inchi) Seed OilBarrier Support
An emollient plant oil from the Sacha Inchi plant of the Colombian Amazon. Exceptionally rich in alpha-linolenic acid (42-49%) and linoleic acid (32-38%), supporting the skin's natural barrier without drying it out.
- Composition: 42-49% α-linolenic acid, 32-38% linoleic acid, 200 mg/kg vitamin E
- Function: Barrier support, nourishment, and antioxidant protection during cleansing
Tocopherol (Vitamin E)Proven
Pure vitamin E serving as a potent antioxidant that provides significant photoprotection against UVB rays. Works in synergy with the cleansing esters to repair minor environmental damage to the skin while cleansing.
- Evidence: Well-established antioxidant with significant UVB photoprotection
- Function: Neutralizes free radicals, supports skin barrier lipids, anti-inflammatory
Propyl GallateDual-Function
A gallic acid ester that serves double duty — both a cleaning ester and a potent antioxidant. Facilitates the removal of LVCE itself once other esters have bound to surface impurities. Also shown to protect skin from oxidative damage and lighten hyperpigmentation.
- Function: Self-removal agent for the formula + antioxidant protection
- Research: Anti-inflammatory and protective properties; may substitute topical steroids in certain conditions
11 ingredients
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate, Isoamyl Laurate, Isoamyl Cocoate, Butyl Avocadate, Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Propyl Gallate, Ethoxydiglycol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Farnesol, Linalool
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEUse as Step 1 — the very first step of your routine. Apply to dry skin. Oily skin types may follow with NIOD Sanskrit Saponins or a gentle foaming cleanser as a second cleanse. The ester film left behind is intentional and boosts penetration of your next products.
How to use
HOW TO USEApply to Dry Skin
Dispense a generous, quarter-sized amount into dry palms. Apply directly onto a dry face — do not wet skin first.
Massage Thoroughly
Gently massage over entire face including eye area for 30-60 seconds. The esters will dissolve makeup, sunscreen, and impurities on contact.
Rinse or Wipe Away
Rinse with warm water or remove with a damp cloth or cotton pad. For best results, use warm water and a soft washcloth. A slight film is normal and intentional.
Continue Your Routine
Follow with a second cleanser if desired (especially for oily skin), or proceed directly to your toner, serum, and moisturizer. The ester film enhances product absorption.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You wear heavy makeup or stubborn sunscreen daily
- Traditional cleansers leave your skin feeling tight and stripped
- You want a minimalist formula with only 11 ingredients
- You prefer waterless, surfactant-free cleansing
- You value science-driven skincare with patented ingredients
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding and need a safe cleanser
- You want a cleanser that boosts your subsequent skincare absorption
Consider alternatives if:
- You have fungal acne (malassezia) — this product is not FA-safe
- You dislike any residual film after cleansing
- You prefer a cleanser that emulsifies and rinses completely clean
- You are very sensitive to linalool or farnesol
- You prefer cleansers with a pleasant fragrance
- You want a foaming or gel cleanser texture
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESIdeal match. Leaves skin hydrated and comfortable with zero tightness. The ester film provides extra moisture retention.
Perfect gentle cleanser that maintains skin's natural balance. One-step removal of everything without disruption.
Butyl Avocadate normalizes sebum for both dry and oily zones. May benefit from a light second cleanser on T-zone.
Effective at removing makeup but the residual ester film can feel too oily. Follow with a second cleanser like NIOD Sanskrit Saponins.
No detergents or sulfates makes this very gentle. However, linalool and farnesol may irritate highly reactive skin — patch test first.
Low comedogenic rating (1/5) and no pore-clogging oils. However, NOT safe for fungal acne. Use a second cleanser to ensure complete removal.
Results timeline
MONTH 2-3Instant Makeup Dissolution
Immediately melts away waterproof mascara, sunscreen, and foundation in seconds. Skin feels soft and hydrated — not stripped.
95% noticed immediate cleansing powerSkin Feels More Balanced
Noticeable reduction in post-cleansing tightness. Skin starts adjusting to the ester film and feels more comfortable and nourished after cleansing.
80% reported softer, more comfortable skinVisible Sebum Regulation
Oily areas produce less excess sebum; dry patches feel better hydrated. Combination skin begins to even out. Enhanced absorption of subsequent treatments becomes noticeable.
70% noticed more balanced skinImproved Overall Skin Condition
Clearer, more balanced complexion. Fewer blackheads and congestion reported. Improved efficacy of serums and treatments due to better penetration from the ester delivery system.
65% saw fewer blackheads and improved clarityRatings by platform
480+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Removes waterproof mascara, stubborn sunscreen, and full-coverage foundation effortlessly in one step
- Skin never feels tight, dry, or stripped after cleansing
- Only 11 purposeful ingredients — ultra-minimalist and clean
- Generous 240ml size lasts 4-6 months with daily use
- Boosts absorption of subsequent skincare products
- Patented avocado ester regulates sebum production over time
- Pregnancy and breastfeeding safe
- Can be used with or without water
Criticized
- Leaves an intentional ester film that some users find greasy
- Doesn't emulsify — requires a cloth or second cleanser for clean rinse
- Unusual initial scent (fades quickly but noticeable)
- Not suitable for fungal acne sufferers
- Steep price point of ~$45 for a cleanser
- Some users report blurry vision if it gets into eyes
- Learning curve — requires adjustment from traditional cleansing methods
- Being discontinued and replaced by NIOD HECS
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Uses squalane instead of esters for gentle cleansing. Similar non-stripping philosophy, but has a balm-to-oil texture and contains emulsifiers for easier rinsing. Lacks the sebum-regulating patented avocado ester technology.
From the same parent company (Deciem). Uses a blend of emollients and gentle surfactants for easier rinsing. Reviewer-recommended as a more efficient alternative, though it lacks the ester-only approach and delivery-boosting film.
Popular K-beauty cleansing balm that also uses Cetyl Ethylhexanoate as its first ingredient. Emulsifies cleanly with water, making removal easier. However, contains PEGs, synthetic wax, and fragrance — a much more complex formula with 30+ ingredients.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDENIOD LVCE
Storage & shelf life
6 MONTHS6 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Keep bottle upright and cap tightly closed to prevent oxidation.
Plastic bottle with aluminium screw-cap and included twist-top applicator for controlled dispensing. Comes in signature NIOD box with security seal.
No — 240ml exceeds the 100ml carry-on limit. Decant into a smaller travel container, or purchase the 50ml size included in NIOD Set No. 1.
Frequently asked questions
FAQYes. NIOD LVCE contains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, or chemical sunscreen filters. It has been confirmed as pregnancy-safe by multiple dermatological review sources. The formula consists entirely of gentle cleaning esters, plant oil, vitamin E, and solvent boosters — all considered safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
No. NIOD LVCE is NOT fungal acne safe. It contains several ingredients that can feed malassezia yeast: Isoamyl Cocoate, Butyl Avocadate, and Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil are all flagged as potential fungal acne triggers. If you suffer from malassezia folliculitis, look for a cleanser with a simpler, FA-safe ingredient list.
Yes — NIOD LVCE has no ingredient conflicts with any actives. It is a cleansing product that is rinsed off, so it will not interact with retinol, vitamin C, AHAs, BHAs, niacinamide, or any other treatment products applied afterwards. In fact, the ester film left behind is designed to boost penetration of your subsequent treatments.
LVCE is best suited for dry, normal, and sensitive skin types that benefit from its non-stripping, barrier-respecting approach. Combination skin types also respond well thanks to the sebum-regulating avocado ester. Oily skin types may find the residual ester film too heavy and should follow with a second cleanser. It's excellent for anyone who wears heavy makeup or stubborn sunscreen.
Makeup removal and the soft, hydrated feel are immediate from Day 1. Within 1-2 weeks, most users notice their skin feels more balanced and less reactive after cleansing. Visible sebum regulation and improved skin clarity typically appear after 3-4 weeks of consistent use. Full benefits of the delivery-boosting technology become apparent at 6-8 weeks.
LVCE is your very first step — apply it to dry skin before anything else. Use it both morning and evening. If you double cleanse, follow LVCE with a water-based cleanser like NIOD Sanskrit Saponins or The Ordinary Glucoside Foaming Cleanser. Then proceed with toner, serum, moisturizer, and sunscreen (AM only).
NIOD LVCE has a comedogenic rating of 1/5 — very low risk of clogging pores. The esters used are lightweight and non-pore-blocking. The intentional film left after cleansing does not clog pores and will naturally dissolve. NIOD has confirmed this film will not cause congestion and actually helps balance natural sebum production over time.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 6 months. With the generous 240ml size and twice-daily use (quarter-sized amount each time), most users report the bottle lasting approximately 4-6 months — aligning well with the PAO. Store in a cool, dry place and keep the cap tightly closed between uses.
The ester film is intentional and designed by NIOD. According to the brand, this is a "comfortable ester cushion" that will not clog pores and helps subsequent skincare products penetrate better. Left alone without other products, the film will naturally dissolve and balance sebum production. If you prefer a completely clean feel, use a warm washcloth or follow with a second cleanser.
Yes. As of November 2025, NIOD launched HECS (Hydro-Ester Cleaning System) as a replacement for LVCE. The new formula comes in a smaller 120ml size at a higher price point. If you love LVCE, stock up while it remains available. HECS features a slightly thicker texture and is designed to emulsify better with water for easier rinsing.
Verdict: NIOD LVCE is a genuinely innovative cleanser that does things differently — and for many skin types, it does them brilliantly. Its ester-only, surfactant-free approach delivers unparalleled gentleness while dissolving even the most stubborn makeup and sunscreen. The minimalist 11-ingredient formula, pregnancy safety, and sebum-regulating patented technology make it a standout choice for dry, normal, and sensitive skin. However, the intentional residual film, lack of water emulsification, and unusual scent create a learning curve that won't suit everyone. Not fungal acne safe. Best for those who prioritize barrier integrity and are willing to adjust their cleansing habits for a science-first approach.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 1 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 1 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
Skin Conditioning, Emolient
|
Ache-fighting
|
|
| 1 |
Isoamyl Laurate
Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Fragrance
|
|
|
| 0 |
Isoamyl Cocoate
|
|
|
| 1 |
Butyl Avocadate
Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Plukenetia Volubilis Seed Oil
Emollient, Humectant, Skin Protecting
|
|