Mandelic Topical Acid 12%
Mandelic Topical Acid 12%
Product Description
Product overview
Naturium Mandelic Topical Acid 12% is a gentle, leave-on exfoliating serum powered by 12% mandelic acid at pH 3.5, supercharged with 4% niacinamide and natural fruit AHAs from bilberry, sugar cane, orange, lemon, and sugar maple. The slow-penetrating, large-molecule AHA targets dark spots, post-acne marks, uneven texture, and early signs of aging — all while staying gentle enough for sensitive and BHA-intolerant skin.
Brightens Dark Spots
12% mandelic acid plus niacinamide work synergistically to fade post-acne marks, sun spots, and uneven tone over weeks of consistent use.
Texture & feel
SENSORYBrightens Dark Spots
12% mandelic acid plus niacinamide work synergistically to fade post-acne marks, sun spots, and uneven tone over weeks of consistent use.
Gentler Than Glycolic
Mandelic acid has a larger molecule, so it penetrates more slowly and evenly — minimizing stinging and irritation common with stronger AHAs.
Multi-Acid Complex
Boosted with natural fruit AHAs from sugar cane, sugar maple, orange, and lemon for layered exfoliation and antioxidant support.
Hydration-Locked
Sodium hyaluronate and propanediol counter the dryness typical of acid serums, leaving skin smooth without that tight, stripped feeling.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEMandelic acid is considered the safest AHA during pregnancy. No retinoids, salicylic acid, or hydroquinone in this formula.
Contains no fatty acids, esters, or polysorbates that feed malassezia yeast. Safe for those prone to pityrosporum folliculitis.
Lightweight water-based formula with a comedogenic rating of 1/5 — extremely unlikely to clog pores.
AHAs make skin more vulnerable to UV damage. Daily SPF 30+ is non-negotiable while using this product and for one week after.
Don't combine with retinoids, vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid), benzoyl peroxide, or other AHAs/BHAs in the same routine — alternate nights.
Apply to inner forearm or behind the ear for 24–48 hours before first facial use, especially if you have sensitive or reactive skin.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSMandelic Acid 12%Proven
The hero AHA derived from bitter almonds. With its larger molecular size compared to glycolic and lactic acid, mandelic acid penetrates more slowly and evenly — exfoliating dead cells, fading hyperpigmentation, and refining texture without the sting.
- Mechanism: Loosens bonds between dead corneocytes, accelerating cell turnover.
- Bonus: Natural antibacterial action helps reduce acne-causing bacteria.
- Pigmentation: Inhibits tyrosinase activity, helping fade melasma and post-acne marks.
- Tolerance: Studies show mandelic acid is well-tolerated even on sensitive and darker skin tones, with lower risk of post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation than glycolic acid.
Niacinamide ~4%Proven
Vitamin B3 multitasker that pairs beautifully with mandelic acid. It strengthens the skin barrier, regulates sebum, calms redness, and visibly reduces the look of pores and pigmentation.
- Brightening: Blocks melanosome transfer to keratinocytes, reducing dark spots over time.
- Barrier: Boosts ceramide synthesis, helping skin retain moisture and resist irritants.
- Anti-inflammatory: Calms redness from the AHA exfoliation, making the formula gentler.
- Concentration sweet spot: Roughly 4% — high enough for results, low enough to avoid flushing in most users.
Natural Fruit AHA Complex TracePromising
A blend of bilberry, sugar cane, orange, lemon, and sugar maple extracts — sources of natural alpha hydroxy acids (lactic, glycolic, citric, malic, tartaric). They add a layer of antioxidant support and very mild surface exfoliation.
- Bilberry (Vaccinium Myrtillus): Rich in anthocyanins; antioxidant and brightening.
- Sugar Cane & Sugar Maple: Natural sources of glycolic-type acids in trace amounts.
- Citrus extracts: Provide vitamin C and natural citric acid for radiance.
- Reality check: At low concentrations these are largely supportive — the heavy lifting comes from the 12% mandelic.
Sodium Hyaluronate LowProven
The salt form of hyaluronic acid — smaller, more stable, and easier to absorb. Counteracts the potential dryness of acid exfoliation by drawing water into the upper skin layers.
- Hydration: Holds up to 1,000 times its weight in water.
- Plumping: Visibly smooths fine lines caused by dehydration.
- Buffer: Helps reduce post-exfoliation tightness common with AHAs.
Propanediol & Caprylyl Glycol SupportingPromising
Plant-derived humectants and skin conditioners. Propanediol (corn-derived, Ecocert approved) replaces older propylene glycol — improving absorption, hydration, and overall skin feel.
- Propanediol: Multitasker that boosts moisture and ingredient delivery.
- Caprylyl Glycol: Mild humectant with light antimicrobial activity.
- Texture: Together they give the serum its silky, fast-absorbing feel.
Tocopherol (Vitamin E) TraceProven
Lipid-soluble antioxidant that protects skin lipids from oxidative damage and stabilizes the formula against degradation.
- Antioxidant: Neutralizes free radicals from UV and pollution.
- Synergy: Works hand-in-hand with niacinamide for barrier support.
- Stability: Helps preserve other actives in the formula.
19 ingredients
Water, Mandelic Acid, Propanediol, Aminomethyl Propanol, Niacinamide, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11, Caprylyl Glycol, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit/Leaf Extract, Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract, Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract, Acer Saccharum (Sugar Maple) Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Potassium Sorbate, Xanthan Gum, Hexylene Glycol, Phenylpropanol, Tocopherol.
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEBest applied at night on dry, cleansed skin. Start 2–3 nights per week and build up tolerance gradually.
How to use
HOW TO USEPatch Test First
Apply a small amount to your inner forearm or behind the ear and wait 24–48 hours to confirm no reaction before using on the face.
Cleanse & Dry Thoroughly
Wash your face with a gentle cleanser and pat completely dry. Damp skin can intensify acid penetration and cause stinging.
Shake & Apply
Shake the bottle well, then dispense a dime-sized amount. Spread an even layer over face, neck, and chest. Avoid the eye area.
Wait, Then Layer
Allow 1–2 minutes for absorption. Follow with a hydrating serum and moisturizer to lock in hydration and buffer the acid.
Build Frequency Gradually
Begin with 2–3 nights per week. Increase to every other night, then nightly only if your skin tolerates it well without redness or peeling.
Daily SPF Is Mandatory
AHAs increase photosensitivity. Apply broad-spectrum SPF 30+ every morning, even on cloudy days, while using this product and for one week after.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You have post-acne marks, dark spots, or uneven tone
- Your skin is sensitive and can't tolerate glycolic acid
- You're new to chemical exfoliants and want a gentle entry
- You have darker skin tones prone to PIH from stronger acids
- You want anti-aging benefits without irritation
- You struggle with congested skin or mild acne
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding and need a safe brightener
Consider alternatives if:
- You already use retinoids nightly without buffering
- You have a severely compromised skin barrier
- You have an active eczema or rosacea flare
- You can't commit to daily SPF use
- You're allergic to almonds (mandelic acid is almond-derived)
- You need a stronger AHA for thick, resistant skin
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESWatery, oil-free formula won't add shine. Mandelic acid helps regulate sebum and unclog pores naturally.
Sodium hyaluronate buffers dryness, but a richer moisturizer on top is essential. Start with 2 nights per week.
Balances texture across the T-zone and cheeks without over-drying or causing dehydration patches.
Mandelic acid is the gentlest AHA. Fragrance-free, paraben-free, and tolerated where glycolic or lactic fail.
Non-comedogenic, fungal-acne safe, with antibacterial and pore-clearing benefits. Excellent for closed comedones.
Stimulates cell turnover and collagen, softens fine lines, and brightens age spots without harshness.
Results timeline
3+ MONTHSSmoother Surface
Skin feels softer to the touch immediately after the first application. Some users notice mild tingling — this is normal as the acid begins working.
68% noticedVisible Brightening
Surface dullness fades, makeup applies more evenly, and skin starts looking refreshed. Mild flaking may occur as cell turnover ramps up.
74% noticedTexture & Pore Refinement
Closed comedones flatten, skin texture refines, and small bumps soften. Pores appear less visible. This is when most users see the "wow" moment.
81% noticedFading Dark Spots
Post-acne marks (PIE/PIH), sun spots, and melasma visibly lighten. Tone becomes more uniform. Consistency and SPF compliance are key drivers here.
76% noticedLong-Term Glow & Anti-Aging
Cumulative collagen stimulation softens fine lines, evens overall pigmentation, and produces the radiant, lit-from-within complexion mandelic acid is known for.
82% noticedRatings by platform
9K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- High 12% mandelic concentration — among the strongest at this price
- Niacinamide pairing reduces irritation and adds brightening
- Genuinely gentle for sensitive and BHA-intolerant skin
- Visible results on post-acne marks within 4–6 weeks
- Fragrance-free, vegan, cruelty-free, and pregnancy-safe
- Affordable compared to dermatologist-grade alternatives
- Fungal-acne safe formula — rare for AHA serums
Criticized
- Small 30 ml bottle gets used up quickly
- Mild stinging possible during the first 1–2 weeks
- Watery texture can drip if over-dispensed
- Mandates strict daily SPF (deal-breaker for non-compliers)
- Not for use during the day (PM only)
- Slow-acting — patience required for pigmentation
- Can't be layered with retinol or vitamin C same night
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Slightly lower 10% mandelic concentration in a propanediol base. No niacinamide, but adds Tasmanian Pepperberry to soothe. The closest direct dupe at less than half the price.
10% mandelic with PHA support and hyaluronic acid. Even simpler, ultra-minimal formula ideal for very sensitive or reactive skin. Lacks the fruit-AHA complex of Naturium.
Lower 5% mandelic in a watery toner format with beta-glucan. Better for daily use and beginners; less potent for stubborn pigmentation.
10% mandelic acid blend in a similarly minimal formula. No niacinamide pairing, but hydrating ingredients keep it gentle. Great cheap entry-level option.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDENaturium Mandelic 12%
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Mandelic acid is light-sensitive — keep tightly capped in the box if possible.
Frosted-glass dropper bottle with a pipette dispenser — protects light-sensitive AHA but allows minor air exposure.
Yes — 30 ml bottle is well under TSA's 100 ml liquid limit. Dropper is leak-resistant when fully closed.
Frequently asked questions
FAQYes. Mandelic acid is widely regarded by dermatologists as the safest AHA to use during pregnancy and breastfeeding. This formula contains no retinoids, salicylic acid, hydroquinone, or chemical sunscreens. It's also free of parabens and synthetic fragrance. As always, check with your OB-GYN or dermatologist before introducing any new active during pregnancy.
Yes. The formula is free of fatty acids, fatty alcohols, esters, and polysorbates that typically feed malassezia yeast. It's actively beneficial for fungal acne sufferers because mandelic acid has natural antibacterial and antifungal-supportive properties that help clear congested skin without triggering pityrosporum folliculitis.
Not in the same routine. Avoid combining with retinoids, L-ascorbic acid (pure vitamin C), benzoyl peroxide, or other AHAs/BHAs in one application — the cumulative acidity and irritation can compromise your barrier. Best practice: alternate nights (e.g., mandelic on Mon/Wed/Fri, retinol on Tue/Thu/Sat) or AM vitamin C / PM mandelic. Niacinamide and hyaluronic acid layer fine.
It's particularly well-suited for sensitive, acne-prone, oily, combination, and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation-prone skin. Because mandelic acid is the gentlest AHA, it works for those who can't tolerate glycolic or salicylic acid. Darker skin tones especially benefit because mandelic acid is less likely to cause post-inflammatory pigmentation than stronger AHAs. Dry skin types should buffer with a hydrating moisturizer and start slowly.
Skin texture and brightness improve within 1–2 weeks. Pore refinement and softening of closed comedones tend to appear by week 4–6. Fading of post-acne marks and hyperpigmentation requires 8–12 weeks of consistent use plus daily SPF. Long-term anti-aging benefits — fine line softening, collagen support — emerge after 3+ months. Consistency beats intensity.
Apply at night, after cleansing and toning, on completely dry skin (damp skin amplifies acid penetration). Wait 1–2 minutes for absorption, then layer a hydrating serum and moisturizer. In the AM, always finish with a broad-spectrum SPF 30+ — this is non-negotiable while using any AHA.
No. The formula has a comedogenic rating of 1/5, meaning it's extremely unlikely to clog pores. The water-based, oil-free composition with mandelic acid actually helps unclog congested pores rather than block them. It's a frequently recommended option for acne-prone and breakout-prone skin.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months. For best potency, store the bottle in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight — mandelic acid is light-sensitive. Discontinue use if you notice color changes, separation, or an off scent before 12 months are up. Most users finish a 30 ml bottle in 2–3 months with regular use.
Verdict: Naturium Mandelic Topical Acid 12% is one of the strongest mandelic acid formulations on the mass market — pairing a clinically meaningful 12% concentration with niacinamide and natural fruit AHAs at a fraction of the price of dermatologist alternatives. It's exceptionally gentle for an exfoliant of this strength, making it a standout choice for sensitive, acne-prone, and melanin-rich skin tones that don't tolerate glycolic acid. Its fungal-acne safe, pregnancy-safe, and fragrance-free profile is rare and valuable. Minor downsides — a small 30 ml bottle and the requirement of disciplined daily SPF — are easy trade-offs for results that genuinely fade post-acne marks, refine texture, and brighten tone over 4–12 weeks.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 3 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 2 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 3 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Mandelic Acid
Antimicrobial
|
Brightening
Anti-Aging
|
|
| 1 |
Propanediol
Solvent, Viscosity Controlling, Viscosity Decreasing Agent
|
|
|
| 0 |
Aminomethyl Propanol
Buffering
|
|
|
| 0 |
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-11
Emulsion Stabilising, Skin Conditioning
|
|