Skin-Renewing Retinol Body Lotion
Skin-Renewing Retinol Body Lotion
Product Description
Product overview
A nourishing body lotion formulated with encapsulated stabilized retinol, soothing allantoin, and shea butter to improve the appearance of skin texture, tone, and firmness. Fragrance-free and developed for all skin types, this lotion promotes skin renewal while reducing visible redness and irritation.
Encapsulated Retinol Complex
Stabilized pure retinol is encapsulated for gradual release, improving tolerability and reducing irritation while boosting cell turnover across all skin types.
Texture & feel
SENSORYEncapsulated Retinol Complex
Stabilized pure retinol is encapsulated for gradual release, improving tolerability and reducing irritation while boosting cell turnover across all skin types.
Skin Texture Renewal
Works to improve the appearance of skin texture, tone, and firmness. Helps smooth keratosis pilaris (KP) bumps and rough patches on the body.
Soothing Allantoin
Allantoin calms and protects the skin, promoting cell renewal while reducing redness and irritation commonly associated with retinoid use.
Deeply Nourishing
Shea butter, safflower seed oil, glycerin, and sodium hyaluronate work together to deeply hydrate and leave skin feeling soft, supple, and nourished.
Safety & compatibility
SAFEContains retinol (a vitamin A derivative), which is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Consult your healthcare provider before use.
Contains isopropyl palmitate, tridecyl stearate, cetearyl olivate, sorbitan olivate, and caprylic/capric triglyceride which can feed malassezia yeast.
Retinol increases photosensitivity. Apply SPF to any exposed areas when using this product. Best used as part of a PM routine.
No synthetic fragrances, making it suitable for sensitive or reactive skin types that may be triggered by added scents.
Free from parabens, sulfates, alcohol, and gluten. Vegan and cruelty-free formulation that is dermatologist tested.
As with any retinol product, a patch test is advised before first use. Start with every other night and gradually increase frequency.
Ingredient breakdown
INGREDIENTSRetinol (Encapsulated) 0.5–0.75%Proven
Gold-standard anti-aging active derived from Vitamin A. Encapsulated in cellulose acetate butyrate for gradual release, improving stability and reducing irritation. Boosts collagen production and accelerates cell turnover.
- Mechanism: Converts to retinoic acid in skin, stimulating fibroblast activity and collagen synthesis
- Evidence: Extensively studied for reducing fine lines, improving texture, and evening skin tone
- Delivery: Encapsulation provides sustained release, allowing all skin types to tolerate it without excessive irritation
Allantoin ~1–2%Proven
A well-known soothing and skin-protecting ingredient that promotes cell renewal while calming redness and irritation. Often paired with active ingredients to improve tolerability.
- Function: Skin protectant that promotes wound healing and increases cell turnover
- Benefit: Reduces redness and irritation associated with retinol use
- Safety: Extremely well-tolerated across all skin types, including sensitive skin
Shea Butter (Butyrospermum Parkii) ~3–5%Proven
Rich emollient packed with fatty acids, vitamins A and E, and phytosterols. Provides deep nourishment, restores the skin barrier, and helps lock in moisture for lasting softness.
- Composition: Contains oleic, stearic, linoleic, and palmitic fatty acids plus natural vitamins
- Function: Occlusive moisturizer that prevents transepidermal water loss (TEWL)
- Benefit: Softens rough, dry skin while supporting barrier repair
Sodium Hyaluronate <1%Proven
A low-molecular-weight form of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper into the skin. Attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin and improving hydration levels.
- Capacity: Can hold up to 1,000x its weight in water
- Penetration: Smaller molecular size allows deeper skin hydration compared to standard HA
- Synergy: Works with glycerin and shea butter for multi-layer hydration
Safflower Seed Oil ~5–8%Proven
A linoleic acid-rich plant oil (approximately 70% LA) that nourishes without clogging pores. Helps strengthen the skin barrier and provides lightweight moisturization.
- Composition: ~70% linoleic acid, ~11% oleic acid, rich in vitamin E
- Benefit: High linoleic acid content is beneficial for maintaining a healthy skin barrier
- Research: Studies show linoleic-rich oils support barrier repair more effectively than oleic-rich oils
33 ingredients
Aqua/Water/Eau, Isopropyl Palmitate, Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Seed Oil, Glycerin, Cetyl Alcohol, Dimethicone, Cetearyl Olivate, Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter, Sorbitan Olivate, Tridecyl Stearate, Neopentyl Glycol Dicaprylate/Dicaprate, Allantoin, Retinol, Cellulose Acetate Butyrate, Linoleic Acid, Phospholipids, Phytosterols, Sodium Hyaluronate, Xanthan Gum, Tridecyl Trimellitate, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Tricaprylin, Sodium PCA, Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate, Silica Silylate, Silica, Magnesium Stearate, Sodium Hydroxide, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol
Where it fits in your routine
ROUTINEBest used as part of your PM body care routine. If using in the AM, always apply SPF to treated areas. Apply to clean, dry skin after showering.
How to use
HOW TO USECleanse Your Skin
Shower or bathe as usual. Pat skin dry with a towel. Apply to clean, dry skin for best absorption.
Apply a Generous Amount
Squeeze a generous amount of lotion onto your palms and massage into the body, paying special attention to areas that need help with firmness, texture, or resurfacing.
Massage Until Absorbed
Gently massage the lotion into the skin until fully absorbed. The formula sinks in within 30–60 seconds without leaving a heavy or greasy residue.
Wash Hands Thoroughly
Wash your hands with soap for at least 60 seconds after application. Avoid touching your face with retinol residue on your hands, as it can cause irritation on more sensitive facial skin.
Apply SPF (Daytime)
If any treated areas will be exposed to sunlight, apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen. Retinol increases sun sensitivity, so sun protection is essential.
Who is it for?
WHOPerfect for you if:
- You want to improve body skin texture, tone, and firmness
- You struggle with keratosis pilaris (KP), rough bumps, or uneven skin
- You're looking for an anti-aging body care product with proven actives
- You prefer fragrance-free, clean formulations
- You want an affordable retinol body lotion that is well-tolerated
- You have crepey skin on arms, legs, or chest from sun exposure
Consider alternatives if:
- You are pregnant or breastfeeding (retinol is not recommended)
- You have fungal acne / malassezia folliculitis (formula contains FA triggers)
- You need a very lightweight, fast-absorbing body serum instead of a lotion
- You have extremely sensitive skin that reacts to any retinoid
- You want a heavily fragranced body lotion experience
Skin type compatibility
SKIN TYPESIdeal match. The balanced formula hydrates, renews, and improves texture without overloading or under-delivering.
Rich cream texture with shea butter, glycerin, and safflower oil provides deep hydration. Great for relieving flaky, dehydrated skin.
Absorbs well without excessive greasiness. Retinol helps regulate cell turnover. May feel slightly rich for very oily body skin.
Works well across different body zones. Hydrates dry areas while helping smooth rough patches without clogging pores on oilier areas.
Encapsulated retinol and allantoin reduce irritation risk. Fragrance-free formula is gentle, but patch test first and start slowly.
Retinol helps with body acne and cell turnover, but isopropyl palmitate and some esters may be comedogenic for highly acne-prone skin. Not fungal acne safe.
Results timeline
MONTH 3+Immediate Hydration & Softness
Skin feels noticeably softer, more supple, and well-moisturized. Dry, flaky patches begin to smooth out. You may notice a subtle glow after application.
85% noticed softer skinTexture Improvement
Rough bumps and KP begin to visibly smooth out. Skin texture becomes more refined and even. Body skin starts looking brighter and more uniform.
70% noticed smoother textureTone & Firmness Benefits
Visible improvements in skin tone, firmness, and overall radiance. Crepey areas on arms, legs, and chest appear tighter. Hyperpigmentation starts to fade.
65% noticed firmer skinCumulative Anti-Aging Results
Continued improvement in fine lines, age spots, and overall skin renewal. Best results come with consistent nightly use combined with daily SPF on exposed areas.
80% reported overall improvementRatings by platform
6K+ REVIEWSPros & cons
BALANCEDPraised
- Encapsulated retinol is well-tolerated with minimal irritation
- Noticeably smooths KP bumps, rough texture, and flaky patches within weeks
- Fragrance-free and clean formula suitable for sensitive skin
- Rich, nourishing texture that absorbs without heavy greasiness
- Visibly improves skin firmness, tone, and overall radiance
- Affordable compared to most retinol body care products
- Dermatologist tested and recommended by skincare professionals
Criticized
- 8 oz tube runs out fast when used on entire body; pricey for full-body application
- Not effective for deep stretch marks or old scarring/discoloration
- Squeeze tube packaging can be wasteful; jumbo pump version preferred
- Not suitable during pregnancy due to retinol content
- Contains several fungal acne trigger ingredients
- Anti-aging results on the body take longer than expected (6+ weeks)
Budget-friendly alternatives (dupes)
DUPES
Drugstore alternative with retinol, green tea, and glycerin. Larger 7 oz tube at nearly half the price. Slightly less refined formula but good value for a basic retinol body lotion.
Contains 0.1% retinol with cocoa butter, squalane, and vitamin E. Thicker texture, better for targeted use on dry spots like elbows and knees. Less sophisticated retinol delivery system.
Large 16 oz bottle with retinol plus aloe vera, chamomile, and green tea. Best value per ounce. Simpler formulation without encapsulated delivery, but over 31,000 positive ratings on Amazon.
Comparison with competitors
SIDE-BY-SIDE
Versed Firm Ground Retinol Body Lotion
Storage & shelf life
12 MONTHS12 months after opening
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat. Keep the cap tightly closed to maintain retinol stability.
Opaque squeeze tube (8 oz) or pump bottle (14 oz jumbo). Opaque packaging protects light-sensitive retinol from degradation.
The 8 oz tube exceeds the 100 ml carry-on limit. Consider transferring to a smaller container for air travel or purchasing the regular size for trips.
Frequently asked questions
FAQNo. This product contains retinol, a vitamin A derivative that is not recommended during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Retinoids are widely advised against by dermatologists and OB-GYNs due to potential risks. If you are pregnant, trying to conceive, or nursing, discontinue use and consult your healthcare provider for pregnancy-safe body care alternatives.
No. This formula contains several ingredients that can feed malassezia yeast, including isopropyl palmitate, tridecyl stearate, cetearyl olivate, sorbitan olivate, neopentyl glycol dicaprylate/dicaprate, and caprylic/capric triglyceride. If you are prone to fungal acne (pityrosporum folliculitis), this product is not recommended for use on affected areas.
Since this product already contains retinol, avoid layering additional retinoids on the same areas to prevent over-exfoliation and irritation. You can use vitamin C body products in the morning and this lotion at night. AHAs (like glycolic acid body washes) can be used on alternate days or on the same day if your skin tolerates it. Avoid combining with BHA on the same area at the same time until your skin is fully acclimated to retinol.
This lotion is developed for all skin types. It works especially well for normal, dry, and combination skin thanks to its rich, nourishing base of shea butter, glycerin, and safflower oil. The encapsulated retinol delivery system makes it gentle enough for sensitive skin with proper patch testing. Those with very oily body skin may find the texture slightly rich, and acne-prone individuals should note the comedogenic rating of 2/5.
Most users notice softer, more hydrated skin within the first 1–2 weeks. Improvements in texture, KP bumps, and rough patches typically become visible around weeks 3–4. Firmer, more even-toned skin with reduced fine lines generally takes 6–8 weeks of consistent use. For best results, use nightly and always apply SPF during the day on treated areas exposed to sunlight.
Apply after cleansing and drying your body skin. Use as Step 3 in your body care routine: (1) Body Wash, (2) Exfoliant (optional, on alternate days), (3) This Retinol Body Lotion, (4) Body Oil for extra moisture if needed, (5) Sunscreen on exposed areas in the AM. Best used in your PM routine. If applying in the morning, always follow with SPF.
The overall comedogenic rating is approximately 2 out of 5 (low to moderate). While the retinol and most of the formula are non-comedogenic, isopropyl palmitate (the second ingredient) has a comedogenic rating of 4. However, the overall formulation is balanced with non-comedogenic ingredients. Most users do not experience clogged pores or breakouts, but those with highly acne-prone body skin should patch test first.
The product has a Period After Opening (PAO) of 12 months. Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and heat to maintain the stability of the encapsulated retinol. The opaque tube packaging helps protect the active ingredients from light degradation. For best potency and results, use consistently within the first 12 months of opening.
Verdict: The Naturium Skin-Renewing Retinol Body Lotion is one of the best affordable retinol body lotions on the market. Its encapsulated retinol delivery system makes it remarkably well-tolerated across all skin types, while the nourishing base of shea butter, safflower oil, and allantoin keeps skin soft and calm. It excels at smoothing KP bumps, improving texture, and gradually firming the skin with consistent use. The main drawbacks are the small tube size for a body product and its unsuitability for pregnancy or fungal acne concerns. For anyone looking to bring proven anti-aging actives below the neck at a fair price point, this is a standout choice.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skin’s own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging «promises» it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 2 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 3 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 6 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 1 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Isopropyl Palmitate
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Perfuming, Emollient, Fragrance, Antistatic Agent, Binding Agent, Binding, Masking
|
|
|
| 0 |
Carthamus Tinctorius Seed Oil
Masking, Skin Conditioning
|
Hydrating
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
Cetyl Alcohol
Emulsion Stabilising, Fragrance, Opacifying, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Foam Boosting, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Emollient, Masking, Viscosity Controlling
|
|