TXA Niacinamide Toning Shot 99 Serum
TXA Niacinamide Toning Shot 99 Serum
Product Description
A 4th-generation spicule serum from APRILSKIN that targets dark spots, uneven tone, and enlarged pores using 99% high-purity Tranexamic Acid (3%) and Niacinamide (5%). The lightweight, jelly-like "Step Zero" booster delivers actives through micro-spicules 25 times smaller than pores for enhanced absorption, plus milk exosomes, alpha-arbutin, and a peptide for added brightening and barrier support.
โจ Texture & Feel
Liquid Spicule Technology
Micro-spicules 25 times smaller than pores act as natural carriers, claiming 220% enhanced absorption of TXA, niacinamide, and exosomes deep into the skin.
99% High-Purity TXA
Pharmaceutical-grade tranexamic acid at 3% targets melasma, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and uneven tone at the source by inhibiting melanin production.
Step Zero Skin Booster
Designed as the first step after cleansing to prep skin and amplify absorption of every product layered after, including moisturizer and sunscreen.
Milk Exosomes & Peptide
Bioactive milk exosomes and sh-Oligopeptide-1 (EGF) work to refine pores, boost firmness, and accelerate skin renewal alongside the brightening complex.
๐ก๏ธ Safety & Compatibility
Free of fatty acids, esters, and oils that feed malassezia yeast. Verified safe by SkinSort.
No added fragrance, essential oils, or artificial colorants โ the pink hue is from raw cyanocobalamin (B12).
No animal testing and no oxybenzone, octinoxate, or microplastic exfoliants harmful to marine ecosystems.
Contains tranexamic acid and betaine salicylate (a BHA derivative). Consult your OB-GYN before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
Brand confirms a mild tingle on application as actives react. Not irritation โ but patch test if your skin is reactive.
Pairs well with hydrators, peptides, and SPF. Avoid layering with high-strength retinol or pure ascorbic acid in the same routine.
๐ฌ Ingredient Breakdown
๐ง Tranexamic Acid 3% Proven
A synthetic amino-acid derivative of lysine, used at 99% high-purity grade. Inhibits the plasminogen-keratinocyte pathway that triggers melanin overproduction โ particularly effective for melasma and UV-induced pigmentation.
- Source: A 2017 review in Indian Journal of Dermatology found topical TXA significantly reduces melasma severity scores after 12 weeks.
- Source: Works at the source of pigmentation, unlike vitamin C which mainly addresses surface oxidation.
๐ Niacinamide 5% Proven
Vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, regulates sebum, fades dark spots by blocking melanosome transfer, and reduces redness โ the gold-standard multitasker.
- Source: 5% concentration is clinically validated for visible reduction in hyperpigmentation, fine lines, and pore appearance (Hakozaki et al., 2002).
- Source: Synergizes with TXA โ both target melanin via different pathways for compounded brightening effect.
๐ฌ Hydrolyzed Sponge (Spicules) ~1-2% Promising
Marine-sourced micro-needles 25ร smaller than skin pores. They create temporary microchannels in the stratum corneum to amplify the penetration of TXA, niacinamide, and exosomes.
- Source: APRILSKIN's clinical trial (P&K Skin Research Center) reports 220% enhanced active absorption.
- Source: Spicule technology is also used in dermatology clinics for at-home microneedling effects without bleeding.
๐ฅ Milk Exosomes <1% Promising
Nano-vesicles derived from milk that carry growth factors, peptides, and lipids. Emerging research suggests they support cell-to-cell communication, accelerate barrier repair, and reduce visible signs of aging.
- Source: A 2022 study (Pharmaceutics journal) showed milk-derived exosomes promote keratinocyte proliferation and wound healing.
๐ธ Alpha-Arbutin ~0.5-1% Proven
A stable, water-soluble derivative of hydroquinone that inhibits tyrosinase โ the enzyme responsible for melanin synthesis. Gentler than hydroquinone, with no rebound pigmentation risk.
- Source: Studies indicate alpha-arbutin is effective at 1-2% for visible dark-spot reduction within 8-12 weeks.
- Source: Works synergistically with niacinamide and TXA in this trio-active formula.
๐งฌ sh-Oligopeptide-1 (EGF) 0.10-0.15% Promising
A bioengineered Epidermal Growth Factor peptide that signals fibroblasts to produce collagen and accelerates skin renewal. Helps refine texture and reduce post-acne marks.
- Source: A 2012 clinical study reported significant improvement in fine lines, texture, and pore size with topical EGF over 3 months.
๐ Betaine Salicylate (BHA) ~0.5% Proven
A gentle, plant-derived BHA that exfoliates inside pores, reduces blackheads, and improves the absorption of brightening actives. Less irritating than traditional salicylic acid.
- Source: Korean clinical research shows betaine salicylate at 4% performs comparably to 2% salicylic acid with lower irritation scores.
๐ง Sodium Hyaluronate & Panthenol <1% Proven
A hydration duo โ sodium hyaluronate binds water at 1000ร its weight, while panthenol (provitamin B5) soothes inflammation and reinforces the moisture barrier disrupted by actives.
- Source: Counterbalance any drying effect from BHA + TXA combination, keeping skin plump and calm.
27 ingredients
Water, Dipropylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Tranexamic Acid, Diethoxyethyl Succinate, Sodium Polyacrylate, 1,2-Hexanediol, Caprylyl Glycol, Hydrolyzed Sponge, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Ethylhexylglycerin, Calcium Aluminum Borosilicate, Adenosine, Disodium EDTA, Cyanocobalamin, Pvm/Ma Copolymer, Gluconolactone, Betaine Salicylate, Citric Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Alpha-Arbutin, Panthenol, Milk Exosomes, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sh-Oligopeptide-1.
๐ Where It Fits in Your Routine
APRILSKIN brands it as a "Step Zero" booster โ apply right after cleansing or toner to prep skin and boost absorption of everything that follows.
๐ How to Use
Cleanse & Tone
Wash your face and apply your usual hydrating toner. Skin should be slightly damp, not dripping.
Dispense 1 Pump
One pump (about 1ml) is enough for the full face and neck. The jelly texture spreads easily.
Pat into Skin
Avoid the eye and mouth area. Gently pat โ don't rub โ until fully absorbed. A mild tingle is normal.
Layer & Lock In
Follow with serum, moisturizer, and SPF in the morning. Use morning and night for best results.
Patch Test First
If you have sensitive skin, apply to inner forearm for 24 hours before facial use due to spicule activity.
๐ค Who Is It For?
โ Perfect for you if:
- You have dark spots, melasma, or post-acne hyperpigmentation
- You want a multi-active brightening serum without retinol or hydroquinone
- You have visible pores or uneven texture
- You enjoy K-beauty layering and "skin booster" steps
- You have oily, combo, or normal skin and want a non-greasy active
- You want an alternative to AHA/BHA-heavy exfoliating serums
โ Consider alternatives if:
- You're pregnant or breastfeeding (consult your doctor first)
- You have very reactive or rosacea-prone skin (spicule tingling may be uncomfortable)
- You're already using strong retinoids or prescription depigmenting agents
- You have very dry skin and need a richer hydrator instead
- You dislike any tingling or initial sensation on application
- You're sensitive to niacinamide (rare but possible)
๐ฏ Skin Type Compatibility
Lightweight jelly absorbs quickly, niacinamide regulates sebum, BHA refines pores. Won't add shine or weight.
Glycerin and HA provide hydration, but layer with a richer moisturizer afterward โ actives may feel slightly dehydrating alone.
Balances oily T-zones while delivering hydration to drier cheeks. Ideal multi-zone treatment serum.
Hypoallergenic-tested and fragrance-free, but spicules cause noticeable tingling. Patch test 24 hours first.
Fungal-acne safe, non-comedogenic, niacinamide + BHA fight breakouts and fade post-acne marks at the same time.
Adenosine, EGF peptide, and exosomes support firmness and renewal alongside age-spot fading.
๐ Results Timeline
Smooth, Glowy Finish
Skin feels softer, looks dewier, and makeup applies more evenly thanks to the fast-absorbing jelly texture.
85% noticed instant glowTone Looks More Even
The brand's clinical claim of "improves uneven skin tone after 2 weeks." Skin appears brighter, fresher, less dull overall.
68% noticed brighteningDark Spots Lighten
Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and small dark spots visibly fade. Pores look refined and texture smoother.
72% saw spot fadingSignificant Hyperpigmentation Reduction
Stubborn melasma and sun spots show meaningful improvement. Skin barrier feels stronger; firmness is more noticeable.
61% saw major changeโญ Ratings by Platform
โ๏ธ Pros & Cons
โ Praised
- Triple-active formula (TXA + Niacinamide + Alpha-Arbutin) for layered brightening
- 99% high-purity TXA absorbs cleanly with no sticky finish
- Spicule technology delivers visible pore refinement
- Fragrance-free, fungal-acne safe, hypoallergenic-tested
- Lightweight jelly suits all climates and layers under SPF
- Visible glow from week one for most users
- Vegan-leaning formula with no harsh alcohols
โ Criticized
- 30ml feels small for the price point (~$28-35 USD)
- Tingling sensation polarizes โ fine for some, uncomfortable for others
- Pump dispenser can release inconsistent amounts
- Stubborn melasma needs 8+ weeks of consistent use
- Pregnancy use requires medical clearance
- Vitamin C content is too low to function as a true antioxidant
๐ฐ Budget-Friendly Alternatives (Dupes)
Higher concentrations of both actives (10% NIA + 4% TXA + 2% arbutin) at a lower price. No spicules, watery texture instead of jelly. Best dupe for hyperpigmentation goals.
Even cheaper alternative with similar TXA + niacinamide combo plus 2% arbutin. Larger 33ml bottle, but lacks exosomes, peptides, and spicule delivery system.
Higher 20% niacinamide with TXA, glutathione, and centella. Different active emphasis โ leans on niacinamide, no spicules or alpha-arbutin.
Single-active brightening serum at lowest price. Simpler formula โ no TXA, no niacinamide, no exosomes. Best as a basic add-on, not a direct replacement.
๐ Comparison with Competitors
APRILSKIN TXA Niacinamide Toning Shot 99 (Featured)
~$32ANUA Niacinamide 10% + TXA 4%
~$22Beauty of Joseon Glow Deep Serum
~$17Numbuzin No.5 Vitamin Hydra-Glow Serum
~$28๐ฆ Storage & Shelf Life
12 months after opening โ finish within a year for full active potency.
Store in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight. Avoid bathroom humidity. Refrigeration optional but extends potency.
Opaque pump bottle with a lock โ protects light-sensitive vitamin C and TXA from oxidation.
Yes โ 30ml is well under TSA/airline 100ml liquid limits. Lock the pump before packing.
โ Frequently Asked Questions
Caution advised. The serum contains tranexamic acid (a prescription medication in some countries) and betaine salicylate (a BHA derivative). While topical use is generally considered low-risk, pregnancy guidelines vary. Consult your OB-GYN or dermatologist before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding. Many practitioners recommend pausing brightening actives entirely during this period.
Yes. The formula is verified fungal-acne safe by SkinSort and contains no fatty acids, esters, oils, or polysorbates that feed Malassezia yeast. Safe to use if you struggle with fungal acne, sebum-related breakouts, or pityrosporum folliculitis.
Pairs well with most actives, but with caveats. The serum already contains BHA (betaine salicylate) and a trace of vitamin C, so adding additional exfoliants may cause sensitivity. Use retinol on alternate nights โ apply Toning Shot 99 in the morning, retinol at night. Avoid layering with high-strength pure ascorbic acid simultaneously to prevent destabilization. Always finish AM routines with SPF.
Best suited for oily, combination, and acne-prone skin types dealing with dark spots, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, or enlarged pores. Normal and mature skin also benefit from the firming peptide and exosomes. Dry skin can use it but should follow with a richer moisturizer. Very sensitive or rosacea-prone skin should patch test first due to spicule activity.
Most users report a visible glow within the first week. APRILSKIN's clinical claim is "improves uneven skin tone after 2 weeks." Dark spots and post-acne marks typically begin fading at the 4-6 week mark, with significant melasma reduction at 8-12 weeks. Consistency is critical โ twice daily application gives the best results.
APRILSKIN markets it as a "Step Zero" booster โ apply right after cleanser and toner, before any serum or essence. The spicules act as a delivery enhancer, so anything layered after will absorb more deeply. Order: Cleanser โ Toner โ Toning Shot 99 โ Serum/Essence โ Moisturizer โ SPF (AM only).
No. Comedogenic rating is 1/5. The water-based jelly formula contains no oils, butters, or known pore-clogging ingredients. It's actually pore-refining thanks to niacinamide, BHA, and the spicule exfoliation effect. Safe for acne-prone, blackhead-prone, and oily skin.
The Period After Opening (PAO) is 12 months. Use within a year of first opening to ensure the tranexamic acid, niacinamide, vitamin C, and exosomes remain at full potency. Store in a cool, dry place away from sunlight. With twice-daily use, the 30ml bottle typically lasts 6-8 weeks.
The tingling is caused by hydrolyzed sponge spicules โ micro-needles 25ร smaller than pores that create temporary microchannels for active delivery. This is normal and expected, not a sign of irritation. The brand confirms it's a "natural reaction as ingredients react with skin." If burning or redness lasts more than 30 minutes, discontinue and patch test.
The Toning Shot 99 Serum (this product) is the high-concentration "Step Zero" treatment with spicules. The Pink Milky Toner is a follow-up creamy hydrating toner with the same TXA + niacinamide complex but no spicules and a softer milky texture. Use them together: Serum first, then Milky Toner to seal in actives and add hydration.
Verdict: The APRILSKIN TXA Niacinamide Toning Shot 99 Serum is one of the most innovative brightening serums in K-beauty right now, combining 99% high-purity tranexamic acid, niacinamide, alpha-arbutin, milk exosomes, and EGF peptide in a single jelly-textured formula. The spicule delivery system is a genuine differentiator โ at-home microchanneling that boosts active penetration without irritation for most users. Best for oily/combo/acne-prone skin tackling stubborn dark spots, melasma, or post-acne marks. Mild sensitive types should patch test, and pregnant users should consult their doctor. The 30ml size is small relative to its mid-range price, but consistency and a multi-target ingredient stack justify the spend for serious hyperpigmentation goals.
Product Overview
What are Quick Product Notes?
Quick product notes are a great way to check if a product is free from commonly avoided ingredients by skincare enthusiasts. These preferences come about for different reasons depending on the ingredient such as personal experiences, sensitivities, health preferences & etc.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product is not free from a common preference does not mean it's a bad product! You can make a personal decision whether or not you want to use a product that contains these ingredients or not - click the labels of the preference to read more about them.
Quick Product Notes
Paraben-Free
Paraben-Free
Understanding Parabens
Parabens are a large group of preservatives which are used to prevent bacteria growing in cosmetic formulations. There has been some healthy controversy surrounding them due to a few studies finding paraben presence in breast tumours and breast tissue. However, the majority of the scientific community have deemed these findings non-conclusive due to the limitations of these studies. There's still a lot of support for avoiding parabens following the better safe than sorry route. If you do we completely support you! If you are concerned about the health safety of parabens, then feel free to avoid them by looking out for the Paraben-Free icon. If not, don't worry about it - they do have had one of the longest safety records as preservatives!
Which Ingredients are classified as Paraben?
A product will be paraben-free if it does not contain any of the following parabens:
- Sodium Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Ethylparaben
- Sodium Butylparaben
- Propylparaben
- Isopropylparaben
- Isobutylparaben
- Sodium Propylparaben
- Butylparaben
- Ethylparaben
- Sodium Methylparaben
- Methylparaben
Sulfate-Free
Sulfate-Free
Understanding Sulfates
Sulfates are a large group of ingredients which act as cleansing agents in Cosmetics. They help loosen up the dirt and grime from your skin and hair to allow for water to wash it away with ease. However some sulfates are so good at their job, they can wash off your skinโs own natural oils that keep it moisturised and protected which can lead to dryness and irritation. Most people will find no issues with sulfate, however if you find your skin doesn't like sulfates then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the sulfate-free icon on Skincarisma.
Which ingredients are classified as sulfates?
We've taken the Sulfates which are considered more harsh for our Sulfate-Free status. A product will be Sulfate-Free if it does not contain any of the following Sulfates:
- TEA-Dodecylbenzenesulfonate
- Ammonium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfate
- PEG-15 Cocamine
- Sodium Laureth Sulfate
- Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate
- Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
- Dioctyl Sodium Sulfosuccinate
- Ammonium Xylenesulfonate
- Ammonium Lauryl Sulfate
- Sodium Xylenesulfonate
- Sodium Myreth Sulfate
- Sodium Lauryl Sulfoacetate
Alcohol-Free
Alcohol-Free
Understanding Simple Alcohols
Alcohol ingredients are widely used in cosmetics and come in different types. For the most part alcohols are not problematic at all. However one type of alcohols, simple alcohols can be quite drying to the skin because it evaporates very quickly. This can cause irritation which can also lead to other skin complications. These alcohols should never be used alone on your skin, but combined with other cosmetic ingredients, they are normally without issue. However, for some people with sensitive and easily irritable skin, avoiding products with these simple alcohols may be beneficial. If you find your skin doesn't like these simple alcohols, then free feel to avoid them by looking out for the Alcohol-Free icon.
Which Ingredients are classified as Alcohol?
A product will be alcohol-free if it does not contain any of the following alcohol ingredients:
- SD Alcohol
- Alcohol Denat
- Isopropyl Alcohol
- Alcohol
Silicone-Free
Silicone-Free
Understanding Silicones
If you've ever used a skincare, makeup or beauty product that's made your skin look and feel smoother tempoarily - it's likely contained Silicone. They are a popular class of ingredients found in cosmetics due to their smooth, soft, easy-to-spread and smooth properties that help creates an artificial layer/barrier on top of skin or hair (commonly found in conditioners).
For the same reasons they are popularly used, they are also commonly avoided. Anecdotally, many individuals have reported that Silicones cause/excerbate breakouts, irritation, cause a feeling of skin being unable to breathe, cause clumping of cosmetic products and find it difficult to wash off. As a result, those who find them problematic are avoiding them and increasingly, cosmetic companies are avoiding them as well.
If you have had bad experiences with Silicones in the past, or suspect they are problematic then look out for the tick on the Silicone-free label.
Disclaimer
The Silicone-free label only includes the most common Silicone ingredients that have indentified been reported by individuals that could potentially cause issues.
These include: Amodimethicone, Behenoxy Dimethicone, Bis-Aminopropyl Dimethicone, Cetearyl Methicone, Cetyl Dimethicone, Cyclomethicone, Cyclopentasiloxane, Dimethicone, Dimethicone Copolyol, Dimethiconol, Methicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Phenyl Trimethicone, Stearoxy Dimethicone, Stearyl Dimethicone, Trimethylsilylamodimethicone.
Note, that this does not include all ingredients part of the Silicone class of ingredients.
EU Allergen-Free
EU Allergen-Free
Understanding the Identified Contact Allergens
The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety (SCCS) has identified and established 26 cosmetic ingredients that are likely contact allergens (potential to cause skin allergies) as demonstrated in clinical or epidemiological studies. The EU's SCCS have recommend cosmetic companies to disclose them on the labels if used and in cases where the concentration exceeds 0.001% in leave-on products and 0.01% in rinse-off products, then they must be labelled.
Look out for the tick on the EU-Allergen free label to know your cosmetic is free from any of the 26 identified cosmetic ingredients.
For more information regarding the EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety, please visit their official website.
Disclaimer
The EU Allergen Free label is for the 26 ingredients identified by the EU SCCS and products will be only flagged if a suspected ingredient is on it's ingredient list. It is possible for cosmetics to contain one of the suspect ingredients without it appearing on the ingredient list due to it not reaching the concentration threshold to disclose it and cosmetic manufacturers choice to not disclose it.
Also note, the EU Allergen Free label is not personalized for your own allergies you may have and it does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Fungal Acne (Molassezia) Safe
Understanding Fungal Acne (Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia Folliculitis)
Pityrosporum Folliculitis/Malassezia folliculitis or simply known as Fungal Acne is a persistent acne-like condition that commonly responds poorly to traditional acne-treating methods. Unlike most cases of Acne where bacteria is the culprit, Fungi is the culprit of Fungal Acne (Hence the name!). There are certain classes & groups of ingredients that have been shown to promote and feed the growth of the Fungal Acne, Fungi such as fatty acids, oils, esters, polysorbates and fermented ingredients.
For more information regarding Fungal Acne, please visit Simple Skincare Science (f.c) - #3 of our Recommend Skincare Resources for an amazing comprehensive guide!
Please Read: How to use the Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Label
At SkinCarisma, we've done our best to identify as many ingredients as possible but note the fungal-free label may not be 100% accurate due to the complexconditions and combination of ingredients that malezzeria can thrive on.
Additionally, products that may contain ingredients that have shown to feed Malassezia may not neccessarily exacerbate the condition due to concentration of ingredient used in the product, this information is simply not available on the products.
As a result, please note this is only an experimental label that can be best used to possible identify problematic products you have used in the past. It is in no way a perfect identifier nor a predictor in whether or not it will exacerbate or cause fungal acne. It will continue to be worked on as more information and research comes to light.
If you find any ingredients you believe should be included, please email us at snails@skincarisma.com.
Disclaimer
Due to the lack of substantial research into this area it is very likely there are other ingredients and class/groups of ingredients that could feed Fungal Acne which have not been indentified.
The Fungal-Safe label does not constitute as medical advice. For your specific case, always consult your medical professiona such as dermatologist, physician, pharmacist, or health care provider - please read our medical disclaimer for more information.
What are Notable Effects & Ingredients?
Ever used a product that promised a certain effect but provided no results? It might not have contained any notable ingredients that could have been responsible for that promised effect. It doesn't matter what the marketing or packaging ยซpromisesยป it can do, if it doesn't contain anything that can help - then the likelihood of it helping is low.
We help you identify key notable ingredients that have been shown to help with effects such as acne-fighting, brightening, UV-protection, wound healing & anti-aging to help you achieve your skincare goals smarter. Please note that different notable ingredients have varying levels of research behind them, some are extremely well proven yet some have mixed research in their efficacy.
Pro Tip Alert!
Just because a product doesn't contain any notable ingredients doesn't mean it's bad. And a product with notable ingredients (or even many) doesn't necessarily guarantee the efficacy of the product performing these effects either. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine this.
Be smart and use this as just a starting point for you to make more informed and smarter choices and compare it with reviews to see if the product is right for you
Notable Effects & Ingredients
Anti-Aging from 6 ingredient(s):
Brightening from 5 ingredient(s):
Promotes Wound Healing from 8 ingredient(s):
Ache-fighting from 2 ingredient(s):
What are Ingredients Related to Skin Type?
Why are some products great for some people and horrible for others? Well everyone has different skin types and different reactions to the same ingredients.
We've identified a range of ingredients that are commonly regarded as potentially good or bad for those with Dry, Oily/Acne-Prone or Sensitive skin.
Pro Tip Alert!
A product that contains good or bad ingredients for your skin type doesn't always flat out make the entire product good or bad for your skin. There are other factors such as ingredient quality, concentration and formulation that will ultimately determine your skins reaction.
One of the best ways to use this section is to troubleshoot products you've had bad experiences with in the past. Check if it contains any of the marked ingredients to point out suspect ingredients to avoid in the future!
Ingredients Related to Skin Types
Dry Skin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin
Sensitive Skin
What is the Ingredient Safety Breakdown?
Ingredient Safety Breakdown refers to the percentage % of ingredients in different risk categories as classified by EWG (Environment Working Group) if they are available. There are almost endless cosmetic ingredients and they are one of the few organisations globally that have assigned ratings to a lot of the more commonly used ingredients which is why we reference them.
Pro Tip Alert!
EWG is seen by many to be more on the alarmist side in their assignment of health ratings resulting in rating ingredients as riskier than they actually are. We recommend using this a reference point rather than a strict guide of ingredient safety and to always do further research if into ingredients that you may find suspect.
Ingredient Safety Breakdown
Product ingredient list
| EWG | CIR | Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Water
Solvent, Skin Conditioning
|
|
|
| 1 |
Dipropylene Glycol
Fragrance, Solvent, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Masking, Viscosity Controlling
|
|
|
| 1 |
Niacinamide
Skin Conditioning, Hair Conditioning, Smoothing
|
Brightening
Ache-fighting
Anti-Aging
Promotes Wound Healing
Redness
Irritation
Dark Spots
Pores
|
|
| 2 |
Glycerin
Solvent, Perfuming, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Hair Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Denaturant, Skin Conditioning
|
Brightening
Promotes Wound Healing
Hydrating
|
|
| 1 |
Butylene Glycol
Solvent, Skin Conditioning, Masking, Fragrance, Humectant, Viscosity Controlling, Viscositydecreasing Agent
|
Hydrating
|