MD Formulations Vit-A-Plus Illuminating Serum

MD Formulations

MD Formulations Vit-A-Plus Illuminating Serum

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About this product

The MD Formulations Vit-A-Plus Illuminating Serum is a serums, essence, ampoule. Our analysis of its 36 ingredients (27 low-risk) rates it Excellent (87/100). Based on its ingredients, it looks well-suited to oily / acne-prone and dry skin.

Vegan-friendly Reef-safe

Summarised from our ingredient analysis — not brand marketing copy.

At a glance

Type
Serums, Essence, Ampoules
Ingredients
36
Low-risk
27
Fragrance
Fragrance-free
Origin
United States

The evidence

Quick Product Notes

Paraben-Free Sulfate-Free Alcohol-Free Silicone-Free EU Allergen-Free Fungal Acne (Malassezia) Safe

Notable Effects & Ingredients

No Notable Effects & Ingredients

Ingredients Related to Skin Types

Good   Bad — tap a skin type to see which ingredients · estimated from ingredient functions
Dry Skin 9/8
Good for dry skin
Glyceryl Stearate Sucrose Cocoate Isododecane Isohexadecane Butylene Glycol Glycerin Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil Dimethicone Lecithin
Caution for dry skin
Microcrystalline Cellulose Sorbitan Stearate Sucrose Cocoate Glycerin Ceteareth-20 Steareth-2 PEG-100 Stearate Lecithin
Oily/Acne-Prone Skin 2/0
Good for oily/acne-prone skin
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Leaf Extract Retinol
Sensitive Skin 7/10
Good for sensitive skin
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract Glycerin Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil Dimethicone Tocopheryl Acetate Allantoin BHT
Caution for sensitive skin
Cellulose Gum Sorbitan Stearate Isododecane Butylene Glycol Glycerin Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil Methylparaben BHT Propylparaben Retinol

Ingredients list

36 total
Lower hazard (1) Higher hazard (9)
All36 Skin Conditioning20 Fragrance9 Emollient7 Emulsion Stabilising6 Emulsifying6 Surfactant6 Solvent5 Viscosity Controlling5
EWG CIR Ingredient Name & Cosmetic Functions Notes
1
Water
(Solvent)
4
Ammonium Glycolate
(Exfoliant, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent, Keratolytic)
4
B
Glycolic Acid
(Exfoliant, Ph Adjuster, Buffering Agent)
Good for Oily Skin
Good for Oily Skin
Bad for Sensitive Skin
Bad for Sensitive Skin
1
A
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
(Antioxidant, Fragrance, Emollient, Skin Conditioning)
Bad for Oily Skin
Bad for Oily Skin
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
1
A
Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
(Epilating Agent, Depilatory)
3
Tocopheryl Acetate
(Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning)
Bad for Oily Skin
Bad for Oily Skin
9
A
Retinol
(Skin Conditioning)
Bad for Sensitive Skin
Bad for Sensitive Skin
3
B
Ceteareth-20
(Cleansing, Emulsifying, Surfactant)
1
A
Butylene Glycol
(Fragrance, Skin Conditioning, Solvent, Viscositydecreasing Agent, Humectant, Masking, Viscosity Controlling)
Good for Dry Skin
Good for Dry Skin
Palmitoyl Hydroxypropyltrimonium Amylopectin/Glycerine Crosspolymer
2
3
Lecithin
(Skin Conditioning, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Antistatic Agent, Emollient)
1
A
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
(Anticaries Agent, Antidandruff Agent, Antifungal Agent, Antimicrobial Agent, Antioxidant, Oral Care Agent, Oral Health Care Drug, Sunscreen Agent, Uv Absorber)
Good for Dry Skin
Good for Dry Skin
2
A
Glycerin
(Denaturant, Fragrance, Hair Conditioning, Humectant, Oral Care Agent, Oral Health Care Drug, Skin Protecting, Viscosity Decreasing Agent, Perfuming, Solvent)
Good for Dry Skin
Good for Dry Skin
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
1
A
Glyceryl Stearate
(Emollient, Emulsifying)
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
3
A
PEG-100 Stearate
(Surfactant)
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
1
Sucrose Cocoate
(Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Emulsifying, Surfactant, Antistatic Agent)
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
1
Morus Bombycis Root Extract
(Skin Conditioning)
1
A
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Leaf Extract
(Skin Conditioning)
1
A
Ceresin
(Binding Agent, Epilating Agent, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Antistatic Agent, Binding, Emulsion Stabilising, Hair Conditioning, Opacifying, Viscosity Controlling)
1
A
Microcrystalline Cellulose
(Abrasive, Absorbent, Anticaking Agent, Bulking Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Slip Modifier, Viscosity Increasing Agent)
1
A
Cellulose Gum
(Binding Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming, Fragrance, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Binding, Masking, Viscosity Controlling)
1
A
Sorbitan Stearate
(Fragrance, Emulsifying, Surfactant)
Fungal Acne
Fungal Acne Trigger
1
A
Allantoin
(Skin Conditioning, Skin Protecting, Soothing)
Good for Oily Skin
Good for Oily Skin
Good for Sensitive Skin
Good for Sensitive Skin
1
A
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
(Skin Conditioning)
1
(-)-alpha-isabolol
3
A
Dimethicone
(Antifoaming Agent, Skin Protecting, Emollient, Skin Conditioning)
Silicone
Silicone
1
B
Isododecane
(Fragrance, Solvent, Emollient, Perfuming)
1
B
Isohexadecane
(Skin Conditioning, Emollient, Solvent)
3
B
Steareth-2
(Emulsifying, Surfactant)
6
A
BHT
(Antioxidant, Fragrance, Masking)
4
A
Methylparaben
(Fragrance, Preservative)
Paraben
Paraben
7
A
Propylparaben
(Fragrance, Preservative, Perfuming)
Paraben
Paraben
1
A
Hydroxyethylcellulose
(Binding Agent, Emulsion Stabilising, Film Forming, Viscosity Increasing Agent, Binding, Stabilising, Viscosity Controlling)
1
A
Disodium EDTA
(Chelating Agent, Viscosity Controlling)
6
B
Diazolidinyl Urea
(Preservative)
4
6
B
Iodopropynyl Butylcarbamate
(Preservative)

My Ingredient Notes

No personal ingredient notes yet. Save ingredients to your profile to get good/bad alerts here.

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Key ingredients

Ammonium Glycolate
Exfoliant
Glycolic Acid
Exfoliant
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Antioxidant, Emollient
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant, Skin Conditioning
Retinol
Skin Conditioning
Butylene Glycol
Skin Conditioning, Humectant

Benefits

Good for dry skin
Good for oily/acne-prone skin

Concerns

Contains paraben
Contains silicone
Not fungal acne (malassezia) safe
Retinol — higher EWG
Propylparaben — higher EWG
May not suit sensitive skin

EWG flags hazard, not real-world risk — ratings don't account for how much of an ingredient a product contains. Treat these as things to research, not verdicts. How we score →

Ingredients explained

Water
Solvent
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 Solvent
Ammonium Glycolate
Exfoliant, Ph adjuster
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 4 ExfoliantPh adjusterBuffering agentKeratolytic
Copernicia Cerifera (Carnauba) Wax
Epilating agent, Depilatory
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Epilating agentDepilatory
Ceteareth-20
Cleansing, Emulsifying
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 3 CIR B CleansingEmulsifyingSurfactant
Palmitoyl Hydroxypropyltrimonium Amylopectin/Glycerine Crosspolymer
Other
Limited public safety data.Read moreShow less
EWG N/A
Lecithin
Skin conditioning, Emulsifying
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 2–3 Skin conditioningEmulsifyingSurfactantAntistatic agentEmollient
Morus Bombycis Root Extract
Skin conditioning
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 Skin conditioning
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Leaf Extract
Skin conditioning
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Skin conditioning
Ceresin
Binding agent, Epilating agent
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Binding agentEpilating agentViscosity increasing agentAntistatic agentBindingEmulsion stabilisingHair conditioningOpacifyingViscosity controlling
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Abrasive, Absorbent
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A AbrasiveAbsorbentAnticaking agentBulking agentEmulsion stabilisingSlip modifierViscosity increasing agent
Cellulose Gum
Binding agent, Emulsion stabilising
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Binding agentEmulsion stabilisingFilm formingFragranceViscosity increasing agentBindingMaskingViscosity controlling
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Skin conditioning
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Skin conditioning
(-)-alpha-isabolol
Other
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1
Isododecane
Fragrance, Solvent
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR B FragranceSolventEmollientPerfuming
Isohexadecane
Skin conditioning, Emollient
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR B Skin conditioningEmollientSolvent
+ 3 more — see the full ingredients list above
Glycolic Acid
Exfoliant, Ph adjuster
Skin irritation can occur at high concentrationRead moreShow less
EWG 4 CIR B ExfoliantPh adjusterBuffering agent Good for Oily SkinBad for Sensitive Skin
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
Antioxidant, Fragrance
Potentially comedogenic - can block poresRead moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A AntioxidantFragranceEmollientSkin conditioning Bad for Oily SkinFungal-acne trigger
Tocopheryl Acetate
Antioxidant, Skin conditioning
Potentially comedogenic - can block poresRead moreShow less
EWG 3 AntioxidantSkin conditioning Bad for Oily Skin
Retinol
Skin conditioning
Potentially a skin irritantRead moreShow less
EWG 9 CIR A Skin conditioning Bad for Sensitive Skin
Butylene Glycol
Fragrance, Skin conditioning
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A FragranceSkin conditioningSolventViscositydecreasing agentHumectantMaskingViscosity controlling Good for Dry Skin
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Extract
Anticaries agent, Antidandruff agent
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Anticaries agentAntidandruff agentAntifungal agentAntimicrobial agentAntioxidantOral care agentOral health care drugSunscreen agentUv absorber Good for Dry Skin
Glycerin
Denaturant, Fragrance
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 2 CIR A DenaturantFragranceHair conditioningHumectantOral care agentOral health care drugSkin protectingViscosity decreasing agentPerfumingSolvent Good for Dry SkinFungal-acne trigger
Glyceryl Stearate
Emollient, Emulsifying
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A EmollientEmulsifying Fungal-acne trigger
PEG-100 Stearate
Surfactant
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 3 CIR A Surfactant Fungal-acne trigger
Sucrose Cocoate
Skin conditioning, Emollient
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 Skin conditioningEmollientEmulsifyingSurfactantAntistatic agent Fungal-acne trigger
Sorbitan Stearate
Fragrance, Emulsifying
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A FragranceEmulsifyingSurfactant Fungal-acne trigger
Allantoin
Skin conditioning, Skin protecting
Low-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 1 CIR A Skin conditioningSkin protectingSoothing Good for Oily SkinGood for Sensitive Skin
Dimethicone
Antifoaming agent, Skin protecting
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 3 CIR A Antifoaming agentSkin protectingEmollientSkin conditioning Silicone
BHT
Antioxidant, Fragrance
Moderate-hazard ingredient.Read moreShow less
EWG 6 CIR A AntioxidantFragranceMasking
Methylparaben
Fragrance, Preservative
Low-to-moderate hazard.Read moreShow less
EWG 4 CIR A FragrancePreservative Paraben
+ 3 more — see the full ingredients list above

How to use

How to use

  • 1 Where it fits: Apply after toner and before moisturiser — thinnest to thickest.
  • 2 Morning only: Apply as the last step of your AM routine, after moisturiser, and reapply every ~2 hours of sun exposure.
  • 3 Wear SPF the next day: Acids and retinoids increase sun sensitivity — daily sunscreen is a must while using this.

General guidance from this product's category and active ingredients — always follow the directions on the package.

Trust & honesty

Pregnancy & breastfeeding

Contains ingredients some choose to avoid or double-check while pregnant or nursing.

Often avoided
Retinoids (Vitamin A) (Retinol)

Topical retinoids (retinol, retinaldehyde, retinyl esters) are widely advised against in pregnancy as a precaution. The strongest evidence is for ORAL retinoids; topical absorption is low, but most clinicians err on the side of caution.

This is general information, not medical advice. Pregnancy guidance varies and depends on concentration and your individual situation — always check with your doctor, midwife or pharmacist. How we flag this.

Effective levels — general guide

The concentrations these actives are typically effective at in research — not a measurement of this product.

Retinoids (Vitamin A) 0.01–1%

Most studied between 0.1% and 1%. Higher is not automatically better — irritation climbs with dose, so a well-formulated lower strength is often the sweet spot.

Retinol

AHA (acid exfoliant) 5–10% (OTC)

OTC leave-on AHAs are usually 5–10%. The effect also depends on pH and free-acid value, not the percentage alone.

Glycolic Acid

INCI lists don't disclose amounts, and we don't claim to know this product's levels — these are the ranges these ingredients are usually effective at, so you can tell a real formula from "fairy-dusting" a marketed active. How we estimate this.

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